1. clama ne cesses quasi tuba exalta vocem tuam et adnuntia populo meo scelera eorum et domui Jacob peccata eorum
2. me etenim de die in diem quærunt et scire vias meas volunt quasi gens quæ justitiam fecerit et quæ judicium Dei sui non reliquerit rogant me judicia justitiæ adpropinquare Deo volunt
3. quare jejunavimus et non aspexisti humiliavimus animam nostram et nescisti ecce in die jejunii vestri invenitur voluntas et omnes debitores vestros repetitis
4. ecce ad lites et contentiones jejunatis et percutitis pugno impie nolite jejunare sicut usque ad hanc diem ut audiatur in excelso clamor vester
5. numquid tale est jejunium quod elegi per diem adfligere hominem animam suam numquid contorquere quasi circulum caput suum et saccum et cinerem sternere numquid istud vocabis jejunium et diem acceptabilem Domino
6. nonne hoc est magis jejunium quod elegi dissolve conligationes impietatis solve fasciculos deprimentes dimitte eos qui confracti sunt liberos et omne onus disrumpe
7. frange esurienti panem tuum et egenos vagosque induc in domum tuam cum videris nudum operi eum et carnem tuam ne despexeris
8. tunc erumpet quasi mane lumen tuum et sanitas tua citius orietur et anteibit faciem tuam justitia tua et gloria Domini colliget te
9. tunc invocabis et Dominus exaudiet clamabis et dicet ecce adsum si abstuleris de medio tui catenam et desieris digitum extendere et loqui quod non prodest
10. cum effuderis esurienti animam tuam et animam adflictam repleveris orietur in tenebris lux tua et tenebræ tuæ erunt sicut meridies
11. et requiem tibi dabit Dominus semper et implebit splendoribus animam tuam et ossa tua liberabit et eris quasi hortus inriguus et sicut fons aquarum cujus non deficient aquæ
12. et ædificabuntur in te deserta sæculorum fundamenta generationis et generationis suscitabis et vocaberis ædificator sepium avertens semitas in quietem
13. si averteris a sabbato pedem tuum facere voluntatem tuam in die sancto meo et vocaveris sabbatum delicatum et sanctum Domini gloriosum et glorificaveris eum dum non facis vias tuas et non invenitur voluntas tua ut loquaris sermonem
14. tunc delectaberis super Domino et sustollam te super altitudines terræ et cibabo te hereditate Jacob patris tui os enim Domini locutum est
Footnotes:
58:1-5 - God condemns the hypocritical fasts of the people, who practice outward rituals without true repentance. True fasting involves a change of heart and righteous action (see also Matthew 6:16-18 and Amos 5:21-24).
58:6-7 - True fasting, according to God, is to free the oppressed, feed the hungry, and shelter the homeless. This calling emphasizes practicing justice and loving one's neighbor (see also James 1:27 and Matthew 25:35-36).
58:8-9 - God promises healing, protection, and answered prayers to those who practice true fasting. His blessings accompany justice and charity (see also Proverbs 19:17 and Luke 6:38).
58:10-11 - Generosity and care for those in need result in God’s continued guidance, satisfaction in difficult times, and spiritual restoration (see also Psalm 23:1-3 and 2 Corinthians 9:8).
58:13-14 - God emphasizes the importance of honoring the Sabbath as a holy day. Those who delight in the Lord will experience His joy and blessings (see also Exodus 20:8-11 and Matthew 12:8).
Verses related to Liber Isaiae, 58:
Isaiah chapter 58 redefines true spirituality. How does God view authentic fasting and worship? This challenging text criticizes empty ritualism and calls for a faith that expresses itself in social justice. The chapter promises blessings to those who practice genuine compassion. Isaiah 58 addresses themes such as sincere worship, care for those in need, and spiritual renewal. Ponder with us five biblical passages that relate to the fundamental principles of this provocative chapter.
Matthew 6:16-18: "When you fast, do not look sad like the hypocrites, who change the appearance of their faces so that others can see that they are fasting. I tell you truly that they have already received their full reward. When you fast, put oil on your head and wash your face, so that it does not appear to others that you are fasting, but only to your Father who sees in secret. And your Father, who sees in secret, will reward you." - Jesus expands on the teaching of Isaiah 58:3-7 about true fasting, emphasizing sincerity and a focus on God.
James 2:15-16: "If a brother or sister is in need of clothing and daily food and one of you says to him: 'Go in peace, be warm and feed yourself until you are satisfied', but without giving him anything, what is the point? ?" - James echoes the call of Isaiah 58:7 to care for those in need in practical ways.
1 John 3:17: "If someone has material resources and, seeing their brother in need, does not sympathize with him, how can the love of God remain in him?" - This verse reflects the call in Isaiah 58:7-10 to help those in need as an expression of love for God.
Acts 13:2-3: "As they worshiped the Lord and fasted, the Holy Spirit said, 'Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.' So, after fasting and praying, they laid hands on them and sent them away." - This passage demonstrates fasting as part of worship and seeking God's will, reflecting the themes of Isaiah 58.
Mark 2:27-28: "And then he said to them, 'The Sabbath was made for man, and not man for the Sabbath. So the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath.'" - Jesus reinterprets the meaning of the Sabbath, echoing Isaiah 58:13-14's emphasis on true Sabbath observance.
FAQ:
What does God expect from fasting, according to Isaiah 58?
God is not pleased with superficial fasting, but requires a fast that translates into righteousness, helping the needy, and a contrite heart. (Isaiah 58:6-7)
How does God promise to bless those who practice true fasting?
God promises to restore and strengthen those who practice genuine fasting, bringing healing, light, and righteousness. (Isaiah 58:8-9)
What does the "Sabbath rest" mean in Isaiah 58?
The Sabbath is seen as a sign of the covenant with God, and observing the Sabbath rest in holiness brings divine blessings. (Isaiah 58:13-14)
What is promised to those who serve the needs of the poor?
God promises to care for those who help the poor and needy, promising His presence and restoration. (Isaiah 58:10-11)
How does God describe true worship in Isaiah 58?
God describes true worship as a practice that goes beyond rituals, reflecting justice and mercy toward others. (Isaiah 58:6-7)
