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Josué, 16

1. kai egeneto ta oria uiwn iwshf apo tou iordanou tou kata iericw ap' anatolwn kai anabhsetai apo iericw eiV thn oreinhn thn erhmon eiV baiqhl louza

1. cecidit quoque sors filiorum Joseph ab Jordane contra Hiericho et aquas ejus ab oriente solitudo quæ ascendit de Hiericho ad montana Bethel

2. kai exeleusetai eiV baiqhl kai pareleusetai epi ta oria tou catarwqi

2. et egreditur de Bethel Luzam transitque terminum Archiatharoth

3. kai dieleusetai epi thn qalassan epi ta oria aptalim ewV twn oriwn baiqwrwn thn katw kai estai h diexodoV autwn epi thn qalassan

3. et descendit ad occidentem juxta terminum Jeflethi usque ad terminos Bethoron inferioris et Gazer finiunturque regiones ejus mari Magno

4. kai eklhronomhsan oi uioi iwshf efraim kai manassh

4. possederuntque filii Joseph Manasse et Ephraim

5. kai egenhqh oria uiwn efraim kata dhmouV autwn kai egenhqh ta oria thV klhronomiaV autwn apo anatolwn atarwq kai erok ewV baiqwrwn thn anw kai gazara

5. et factus est terminus filiorum Ephraim per cognationes suas et possessio eorum contra orientem Atharothaddar usque Bethoron superiorem

6. kai dieleusetai ta oria epi thn qalassan eiV ikasmwn apo borra qerma perieleusetai epi anatolaV eiV qhnasa kai sellhsa kai pareleusetai ap' anatolwn eiV ianwka

6. egrediunturque confinia in mare Machmethath vero aquilonem respicit et circuit terminus contra orientem in Thanathselo et pertransit ab oriente Janœ

7. kai eiV macw kai atarwq kai ai kwmai autwn kai eleusetai epi iericw kai diekbalei epi ton iordanhn

7. descenditque de Janœ in Atharoth et Noaratha et pervenit in Hiericho et egreditur ad Jordanem

8. kai apo tafou poreusetai ta oria epi qalassan epi celkana kai estai h diexodoV autwn epi qalassan auth h klhronomia fulhV efraim kata dhmouV autwn

8. de Taffua pertransitque contra mare in valle Harundineti suntque egressus ejus in mare Salsissimum hæc est possessio tribus filiorum Ephraim per familias suas

9. kai ai poleiV ai aforisqeisai toiV uioiV efraim ana meson thV klhronomiaV uiwn manassh pasai ai poleiV kai ai kwmai autwn

9. urbesque quæ separatæ sunt filiis Ephraim in medio possessionis filiorum Manasse et villæ earum

10. kai ouk apwlesen efraim ton cananaion ton katoikounta en gazer kai katwkei o cananaioV en tw efraim ewV thV hmeraV tauthV ewV anebh faraw basileuV aiguptou kai elaben authn kai eneprhsen authn en puri kai touV cananaiouV kai touV ferezaiouV kai touV katoikountaV en gazer exekenthsan kai edwken authn faraw en fernh th qugatri autou

10. et non interfecerunt filii Ephraim Chananeum qui habitabat in Gazer habitavitque Chananeus in medio Ephraim usque in diem hanc tributarius



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Footnotes:

16:1-4 - The inheritance of the tribe of Joseph is detailed, encompassing Ephraim and Manasseh. The emphasis on the unity of the tribes and their inheritances highlights the importance of unity in God's people (see also Psalm 133:1 and Ephesians 4:3).

16:5-10 - The cities and borders of Ephraim are described, reflecting the geographic and cultural diversity of the tribes of Israel. The allocation of land according to families emphasizes God's providence in distributing blessings (see also Psalm 16:6 and Proverbs 16:9).

16:9-10 - The text mentions Ephraim's inability to drive out the Canaanites, illustrating the challenges faced by God's people. This highlights the constant struggle between obedience to God and the influence of pagan cultures (see also Numbers 33:55 and 1 Corinthians 15:33).

16:8 - The reference to Jerusalem, which would become the holy city, points to the centrality of worship and the future importance of the city in the history of God's people (see also Psalm 48:1-2 and Hebrews 12:22-24).

16:10 - The recognition of the continued presence of the Canaanites in Ephraim highlights the importance of spiritual purity and the need to confront evil influences, indicating that victory is an ongoing battle (see also 2 Corinthians 6:14 and James 4:7).

Verses related to Josué, 16:

Joshua chapter 16 describes the inheritance of the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh. How is Joseph's blessing manifested? This concise text delineates the territories assigned to Joseph's descendants. The chapter addresses themes of inheritance, divine blessing, and the complexities of incomplete conquest. Joshua 16 also reveals Israel's failures to completely expel the Canaanites. Consider with us five biblical passages that relate to the provocative themes of this eye-opening chapter.

Genesis 48:5: "Now therefore your two sons, who were born to you in the land of Egypt before I came to you in Egypt, shall be mine; Ephraim and Manasseh will be mine, like Reuben and Simeon." - This passage explains why Ephraim and Manasseh, mentioned in Joshua 16, were given portions of land as separate tribes.

1 Chronicles 7:28-29: "Their possessions and settlements included Bethel and the villages around it, [...] and Shechem and the villages around it, as far as Aia and its villages." - This verse details some of the cities of the tribe of Ephraim, complementing the information in Joshua 16.

Judges 1:29: "Ephraim also did not expel the Canaanites who lived in Gezer, but the Canaanites continued to live among them." - This passage refers directly to Joshua 16:10, showing the historical continuity of the Canaanite presence in Gezer.

Psalms 78:67: "Furthermore, he rejected the tent of Joseph, he did not choose the tribe of Ephraim;" - This verse references the tribe of Ephraim, whose heritage is described in Joshua 16, in the context of Israel's history.

Ezekiel 48:5: "Along the border of Manasseh, from the east side to the west side, Ephraim will have a portion;" - This prophetic vision of Ezekiel echoes the division of the land described in Joshua 16, reaffirming the continuing importance of tribal inheritance.

FAQ:

What was assigned to the tribe of Ephraim in Joshua 16?

The tribe of Ephraim received a significant portion of land, with well-defined boundaries and several important cities, reflecting its importance and numbers. (Joshua 16:1-4)

What were the main cities in Ephraim's portion?

The main cities in Ephraim’s portion included Shechem and Bethel, which played important roles in the religious and social life of the tribe. (Joshua 16:6-8)

What was said about the conquest of the land of Ephraim?

Although the tribe of Ephraim received a good portion, there were still Canaanite cities that were not completely conquered, resulting in continued conflict. (Joshua 16:10)

What challenge did Ephraim face in his inheritance?

The challenge Ephraim faced was the presence of Canaanites in the assigned cities, which made it difficult to fully occupy and control the land. (Joshua 16:10)

How does the distribution of land to Ephraim reinforce God’s promise?

The distribution of the land to Ephraim reinforces God's promise to give the Israelites an inheritance in the Promised Land, according to the covenant with Abraham. (Joshua 16:4)


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