1. Este un rău pe care l-am văzut sub soare şi care era mare asupra oamenilor.
2. Este un om căruia Dumnezeu i-a dat bogăţie, avere şi glorie şi nu-i lipsea nimic din tot ceea ce sufletul său îşi dorea, dar Dumnezeu nu i-a dat putere să mănânce din ele, ci un străin le mănâncă. Și aceasta este deşertăciune şi o mare slăbiciune.
3. Dacă unui om i se nasc o sută [de fii] şi dacă trăieşte mulţi ani – oricât de multe ar fi zilele anilor săi – dar sufletul lui nu se satură de bunuri şi nici nu are un mormânt, am zis: e mai bine pentru un avorton decât pentru el.
4. Căci acesta vine în deşertăciune şi se duce în întuneric, iar numele lui este acoperit de întuneric.
5. El nu a văzut nici soarele şi nu l-a cunoscut, şi totuşi odihna lui este mai mare decât a acestuia.
6. Chiar dacă ar avea de două ori câte o mie de ani şi nu ar vedea binele, oare nu merge în acelaşi loc cu toţi?
7. Toată truda omului este pentru gura lui, şi totuşi sufletul lui nu se satură.
8. Ce avantaj are înţeleptul faţă de nesimţit? Şi ce-i [foloseşte] celui umil să ştie că merge înaintea celor vii?
9. Mai bine să vezi cu ochii decât să ai un suflet frământat. Şi aceasta este deşertăciune şi goană după vânt.
10. Ceea ce este deja i s-a pus numele şi este cunoscut ceea ce este omul: el nu poate să se judece cu cel care este mai puternic decât el.
11. Căci sunt lucruri multe care măresc deşertăciunea: ce avantaj are omul?
12. Cine ştie ce este bine pentru om în viaţă; în timpul zilelor vieţii lui deşarte, el este făcut ca o umbră. Cine poate să-i facă cunoscut omului ce va fi după el sub soare?
Footnotes:
6:1-2 - The passage speaks of the frustration of possessing riches without being able to enjoy them. This reveals the futility of living only to accumulate possessions, without the ability to find joy in them (see also Luke 12:16-21 and James 4:14).
6:3-5 - The author compares a long, unfulfilling life to a stillborn child, reflecting the futility of living without purpose or joy in God. This emphasizes the value of a life with spiritual meaning (see also Job 3:16 and Ecclesiastes 4:3).
6:7 - Human desire is never fully satisfied. The constant search for more can be a vicious and never-ending cycle, highlighting the need to seek satisfaction beyond material things (see also Proverbs 27:20 and Matthew 6:19-21).
6:10-11 - God's sovereignty over life and human limitations are emphasized. Man cannot contend with God, and his many desires do not change the destiny God has ordained (see also Isaiah 45:9 and Romans 9:20-21).
06:12 - Human life is brief and full of uncertainty. Wisdom lies in recognizing this reality and trusting God to understand what is truly good (see also James 4:13-15 and Psalm 90:12).
Verses related to Cartea lui Qohelét (=Ecleziastul), 6:
Ecclesiastes chapter 6 explores human dissatisfaction. Why doesn't abundance always bring contentment? This penetrating text examines the frustration of unfulfilled desires and the apparent injustice in the distribution of blessings. The chapter addresses topics such as the futility of wealth without the ability to enjoy it and the limits of human understanding. Ecclesiastes 6 challenges us to seek a deeper perspective on life. Consider with us five biblical passages that intertwine with the insightful observations of this intriguing chapter.
Luke 12:15: "And he said to them, 'Be careful! Be on guard against all types of greed; A man's life does not consist in the quantity of his possessions.'" - It reinforces Ecclesiastes' observation about the futility of accumulating wealth.
Philippians 4:11-12: "I'm not saying this because I'm in need, because I've learned to adapt to any and all circumstances. I know what it's like to be in need and I know what it's like to have plenty. I learned the secret of living contentedly in any and every situation, whether well fed, hungry, having a lot, or in need." - It offers a perspective of contentment that contrasts with the dissatisfaction described in Ecclesiastes.
1 Timothy 6:6-8: "In fact, piety with contentment is a great source of profit, because we brought nothing into this world and we can take nothing from it; Therefore, having something to eat and something to clothe ourselves with, let us be satisfied with that." - It echoes and expands on the theme of contentment mentioned in Ecclesiastes.
James 4:13-15: "Listen now, you who say, 'Today or tomorrow we will go to this or that city, spend a year there, do business and make money.' You don't even know what will happen to you tomorrow! What is your life? You are like the fog that appears for a little while and then dissipates. Instead, they should say, 'If the Lord wills, we will live and do this or that.'" - It reflects the theme of the uncertainty of life and human plans addressed in Ecclesiastes.
Matthew 6:25: "Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your own lives, what to eat or drink; nor with their own bodies, as to what to wear. Is not life more important than food, and the body more important than clothing?" - It offers an alternative perspective to the anxiety about basic needs mentioned in Ecclesiastes.
FAQ:
Why is wealth without satisfaction worthless according to Ecclesiastes 6?
The Preacher states that a man may have riches, honor, and many children, but without enjoying these blessings, his life becomes empty. It would be better for him never to have been born. (Ecclesiastes 6:1-6)
How does Ecclesiastes 6 describe the limitations of human wisdom?
The chapter highlights that man cannot know what is truly good for himself or what will come after him, showing the limitations of human knowledge. (Ecclesiastes 6:12)
What does it mean to say that "the soul's desire is not satisfied"?
This means that no matter how much wealth, fame, or pleasure a man has, his soul will never be completely satisfied, for the search for more never ends. (Ecclesiastes 6:7)
What is the relationship between destiny and God's sovereignty in Ecclesiastes 6?
The chapter teaches that God has already determined many things, and man cannot question Him, for He has dominion over the future and human destiny. (Ecclesiastes 6:10)
What is the Preacher's conclusion about the search for meaning?
He concludes that the search for meaning without God is futile, for life is fleeting and full of uncertainty. True purpose is found in God. (Ecclesiastes 6:11-12)