1. Oracle against Nineveh. This is the book of the vision which Nahum of Elkosh has seen.
2. Yahweh is a jealous and avenging God, Yahweh takes vengeance in his wrath;
3. Yahweh is slow to anger though immense in power. He does not overlook the evil. In storm and whirlwind is his path; clouds are the dust of his feet.
4. He rebukes the sea and dries it; he drains rivers of their water. Bashan and Carmel wither; the blossoms of Lebanon fade.
5. Before him the mountains quake and the hills melt; the earth trembles and all the peoples.
6. Who can stand before his fury? Who can face his blazing anger? His wrath is poured out like fire, and the rocks are rent asunder.
7. Yahweh is good for those who hope; in the day of trouble he shelters them. He remembers those who trust in him
8. when the flood engulfs them. He utterly destroys his adversaries and pursues his foes into darkness. What are you plotting against him? Yahweh will bring it to an end,
9. oppression will not rise a second time. Yahweh gives his foe no quarter, he stores up fury for his enemy.
10. They will be entangled devoured like thorns, and be consumed like dry stubble.
11. Yahweh will take off Juda his enemy the one who plots evil.
12. Thus Yahweh says to Judah: "Though they be strong and many they will be annihilated. Though I had afflicted you, no more shall I afflict you.
13. I will break their yoke from your neck and tear away your shackles."
14. To the people of Nineveh, here is Yahweh's decree. "No descendants shall bear your name. I will abolish from your temple the carved image and the molten idol. I will make your tomb an object of shame."
Notas de rodapé:
1:1-2 - Nahum's prophecy begins with a declaration of God's justice and wrath against Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. God is described as zealous and avenging, always acting justly to punish the enemies of His people. This reflects God's sovereignty over the nations (see also Deuteronomy 32:35 and Romans 12:19).
1:3-6 - God's wrath is powerful and uncontrollable, but at the same time, He is good and a refuge for those who seek Him. These verses contrast the destruction of enemies with divine protection for the righteous, showing God's dual character: just and merciful (see also Psalm 34:18 and Romans 8:1).
1:7-8 - Nahum declares that God is a refuge for those who seek His protection, but for Israel's enemies, destruction is imminent. The promise of salvation for the righteous and destruction for the wicked emphasizes God's faithfulness to His promises (see also Psalm 9:9 and Isaiah 63:1-6).
1:9-11 - God promises that Nineveh, the great and wicked city, will be destroyed. This verse is a clear warning about the consequences of sin and oppression, illustrating how the wickedness of the nations will eventually be punished (see also Isaiah 10:12 and Revelation 18:6).
1:12-15 - Nahum prophesies that the Assyrian oppression will be stopped and that Israel will experience relief. God's victory over the oppressors brings hope to the righteous, affirming that despite suffering, God always acts on behalf of His people (see also Isaiah 10:27 and Matthew 11:28-30).
Versículos relacionados com Nahum, 1:
Naum chapter 1 proclaims God's judgment on Nineveh. How is God’s character revealed in this prophecy? This powerful text portrays the Lord as a jealous and avenging God, but also patient and good. Nahum uses vivid images of nature to describe divine power and His wrath against the wicked. The chapter also offers comfort to God's people, promising freedom from oppressors. Examine with us five biblical passages that illuminate themes of divine justice in this intense chapter.
Exodus 34:6-7: "And the Lord passed before him, and cried, Lord, Lord God, merciful, gracious, and longsuffering, and abounding in mercy and faithfulness; who preserves mercy for a thousand generations, who forgives iniquity and transgression and sin, although he does not clear the guilty, and visits the iniquity of the fathers on the children and on the children's children, to the third and fourth generation." - This verse echoes the attributes of God described in Nahum 1:2-3, showing the consistency of God's nature throughout Scripture.
Psalms 97:2-3: "Clouds and darkness surround him; justice and judgment are the basis of his throne. Before him is a fire that scorches his enemies around him." - This passage reflects the language and imagery used in Nahum 1:3-6 to describe God's power and righteousness.
Romans 12:19: "Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but give place to the wrath of God, for it is written: Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord." - This New Testament verse reaffirms the theme of Nahum 1:2, where God is described as an avenging God.
Isaiah 52:7: "How beautiful on the mountains are the feet of him who brings good news, who proclaims peace, who announces good things, who proclaims salvation, who says to Zion: Your God reigns!" - This passage connects with Nahum 1:15, which uses similar language to describe the proclamation of good news.
Revelation 6:16-17: "And they said to the mountains and rocks, Fall upon us, and hide us from the face of him that sitteth upon the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb; for the great day of his wrath is coming; and who can survive?" - This apocalyptic vision echoes the language of Nahum 1:6, describing the wrath of God and asking who can withstand it.
FAQ:
What does Nahum reveal about the nature of God in chapter 1?
In chapter 1, Nahum highlights God's sovereignty over creation and His justice. God is described as an avenger, full of wrath against His enemies, but also as a protector of those who fear Him. (Nahum 1:2-3)
What is the fate of Nineveh in Nahum 1?
Nineveh, the capital of Assyria, is condemned to destruction because of its wickedness and oppression. God declares that it will be completely destroyed as a judgment for its cruelty. (Nahum 1:8-9)
How does Nahum describe God's vengeance in Nahum 1?
Nahum describes God's vengeance as an irresistible and just force. God will take vengeance against the enemies of His people, manifesting His wrath in an overwhelming way. (Nahum 1:2-6)
What does it mean that God is "slow to anger" in Nahum 1?
Although God is just and punishes the wicked, He is patient and allows time for repentance. His wrath is just, but He is slow to pour it out, as a form of mercy. (Nahum 1:3)
How does Nahum 1 describe God's protection of the righteous?
Nahum 1 reveals that God is a safe refuge for those who seek Him. He protects the righteous from calamities and delivers them from the hand of the oppressors. (Nahum 1:7)
