1. hoc est quod possederunt filii Israël in terra Chanaan quam dederunt eis Eleazar sacerdos et Josue filius Nun et principes familiarum per tribus Israël
2. sorte omnia dividentes sicut præceperat Dominus in manu Mosi novem tribubus et dimidiæ tribui
3. duabus enim tribubus et dimidiæ dederat Moses trans Jordanem possessionem absque Levitis qui nihil terræ acceperunt inter fratres suos
4. sed in eorum successerant locum filii Joseph in duas divisi tribus Manasse et Ephraim nec acceperunt Levitæ aliam in terra partem nisi urbes ad habitandum et suburbana earum ad alenda jumenta et pecora sua
5. sicut præcepit Dominus Mosi ita fecerunt filii Israël et diviserunt terram
6. accesserunt itaque filii Juda ad Josue in Galgala locutusque est ad eum Chaleb filius Jepphonne Cenezeus nosti quid locutus sit Dominus ad Mosen hominem Dei de me et te in Cadesbarne
7. quadraginta annorum eram quando me misit Moses famulus Domini de Cadesbarne ut considerarem terram nuntiavique ei quod mihi verum videbatur
8. fratres autem mei qui ascenderant mecum dissolverunt cor populi et nihilominus ego secutus sum Dominum Deum meum
9. juravitque Moses in die illo dicens terram quam calcavit pes tuus erit possessio tua et filiorum tuorum in æternum quia secutus es Dominum Deum meum
10. concessit ergo Dominus vitam mihi sicut pollicitus est usque in præsentem diem quadraginta et quinque anni sunt ex quo locutus est Dominus verbum istud ad Mosen quando ambulabat Israël per solitudinem hodie octoginta quinque annorum sum
11. sic valens ut eo valebam tempore quando ad explorandum missus sum illius in me temporis fortitudo usque hodie perseverat tam ad bellandum quam ad gradiendum
12. da ergo mihi montem istum quem pollicitus est Dominus te quoque audiente in quo Enacim sunt et urbes magnæ atque munitæ si forte sit Dominus mecum et potuero delere eos sicut promisit mihi
13. benedixitque ei Josue et tradidit Hebron in possessionem
14. atque ex eo fuit Hebron Chaleb filio Jepphonne Cenezeo usque in præsentem diem quia secutus est Dominum Deum Israël
15. nomen Hebron antea vocabatur Cariatharbe Adam maximus ibi inter Enacim situs est et terra cessavit a prœliis
Footnotes:
14:1-5 - The distribution of the land is directed by Eleazar and Joshua, emphasizing spiritual leadership and the need to consult God in important decisions. This highlights the role of obedient leadership in guiding God's people (see also Proverbs 3:5-6 and 1 Timothy 2:1-2).
14:6-9 - Caleb recalls his faithfulness to God and the promise he received, demonstrating the importance of remembering God's promises in times of doubt. This encourages perseverance and faith in God's promises (see also Numbers 14:24 and Hebrews 6:12).
14:10-12 - Caleb, now 85, is still willing to fight for his inheritance. His courage and determination serve as an example of faith and perseverance in God throughout life (see also Psalm 92:12-14 and Philippians 4:13).
14:13-15 - Joshua grants Caleb the city of Hebron as his inheritance, emphasizing the reward for faithfulness and faith in God. Caleb's inheritance symbolizes the fulfillment of God's promises to those who follow Him (see also Psalm 37:4 and Galatians 6:9).
14:15 - The city of Hebron is called the city of Arba, the strongest man among the Canaanites. This historical reference reiterates the battle between faith and the apparent strength of the enemy, showing that God is greater than any obstacle (see also 1 John 4:4 and Romans 8:31).
Verses related to Liber Iosue, 14:
Joshua chapter 14 recounts the beginning of the division of western Canaan. How is persevering faith rewarded? This inspiring text recounts Caleb's claim to Hebron, promised 45 years earlier. The chapter explores themes of lasting faithfulness, keeping promises, and the reward of persistent faith. Joshua 14 also demonstrates how God honors those who trust Him fully. Ponder with us five Bible passages that correlate with the motivating themes of this encouraging chapter.
Numbers 14:24: "But because my servant Caleb has a different spirit and follows me with integrity, I will bring him into the land he went to explore, and his descendants will inherit it." - This promise to Caleb is fulfilled in Joshua 14, demonstrating God's faithfulness to His words.
Deuteronomy 1:36: "Only Caleb, the son of Jephunneh, will see it, and to him and to his descendants I will give the land on which he walked, because he followed the Lord with all his heart." - This passage provides the context for Caleb's inheritance in Joshua 14, showing that it was a long-standing promise.
Romans 4:13: "It was not through the law that Abraham and his descendants received the promise that he would be heir of the world, but through the righteousness that comes from faith." - Paul reflects on the nature of God's promises, which include the inheritance of the land as seen in Joshua 14, but expanding it to a spiritual context.
Galatians 3:18: "For, if inheritance depends on the law, it no longer depends on a promise. God, however, freely granted it to Abraham through promise." - Paul uses the concept of inheritance, as seen in Joshua 14, to discuss the nature of God's grace versus the law.
Hebrews 6:12: "We do not want you to become lazy, but to imitate those who, through faith and patience, receive the promised inheritance." - The author of Hebrews encourages believers to be like Caleb in Joshua 14, who through faith and patience received his promised inheritance.
FAQ:
What did Caleb ask Joshua in Joshua 14?
Caleb asked Joshua for Mount Hebron, which Moses had promised him for his faithfulness. He wanted this region as his inheritance, despite his advanced age. (Joshua 14:6-12)
How did Joshua distribute the land to the tribes in Joshua 14?
Joshua distributed the land by lot, as God instructed, and each tribe received its portion according to promise and need. (Joshua 14:2)
How important was the memory of the spies in Joshua 14?
The memory of the spies, especially the faith of Caleb and Joshua, strengthened their trust in God's promise and their courage to face challenges. (Joshua 14:7-8)
What was the tribes' reaction to Caleb's request?
The tribes recognized the justice of Caleb's request and his loyalty to God, allowing him to conquer the promised mountain. (Joshua 14:13)
What was the relationship between Caleb's inheritance and the promise made by Moses?
Caleb's inheritance in Hebron was the fulfillment of the promise made by Moses, rewarding his faithfulness and perseverance in the wilderness journey. (Joshua 14:9)
