1. factum est autem post anni circulum eo tempore quo solent reges ad bella procedere congregavit Joab exercitum et robur militiæ et vastavit terram filiorum Ammon perrexitque et obsedit Rabba porro David manebat in Hierusalem quando Joab percussit Rabba et destruxit eam
2. tulit autem David coronam Melchom de capite ejus et invenit in ea auri pondo talentum et pretiosissimas gemmas fecitque sibi inde diadema manubias quoque urbis plurimas tulit
3. populum autem qui erat in ea eduxit et fecit super eos tribulas et trahas et ferrata carpenta transire ita ut dissicarentur et contererentur sic fecit David cunctis urbibus filiorum Ammon et reversus est cum omni populo suo in Hierusalem
4. post hæc initum est bellum in Gazer adversus Philistheos in quo percussit Sobbochai Usathites Saphai de genere Raphaim et humiliavit eos
5. aliud quoque bellum gestum est adversum Philistheos in quo percussit Adeodatus filius Saltus Lehemites fratrem Goliath Getthei cujus hastæ lignum erat quasi liciatorium texentium
6. sed et aliud bellum accidit in Geth in quo fuit homo longissimus habens digitos senos id est simul viginti quattuor qui et ipse de Rapha fuerat stirpe generatus
7. hic blasphemavit Israël et percussit eum Jonathan filius Sammaa fratris David hii sunt filii Rapha in Geth qui ceciderunt in manu David et servorum ejus
Footnotes:
20:1 - Joab leads the armies of Israel and conquers Rabbah, while David remains in Jerusalem. This conquest demonstrates Israel's power to defeat its enemies and the importance of strategic planning (see also 2 Samuel 12:26-29 and Psalm 144:1).
20:2-3 - David takes the crown of the king of Rabbah and the city's wealth. Israel's military victories result in prosperity and security for the people, highlighting God's blessing (see also Proverbs 21:22 and 2 Samuel 12:30-31).
20:4-5 - Israel's warriors defeat the Philistine giants, including Goliath's brother. This reinforces the message that with God, even the greatest enemies can be defeated, as David did with Goliath (see also 1 Samuel 17:45-47 and 2 Samuel 21:18-22).
20:6-7 - Another Philistine giant is defeated by an Israelite warrior. The account of the giants defeated by David's servants reaffirms God's power to protect His people from superhuman forces (see also Deuteronomy 3:11 and Joshua 11:21-22).
20:8 - The descendants of the giants were defeated by David and his servants, ending the Philistine threat. Israel's victory over their enemies symbolizes God's supremacy over evil (see also Romans 16:20 and 1 Corinthians 15:57).
Verses related to Liber I Paralipomenon, 20:
1 Chronicles chapter 20 concludes David's military campaigns. What legacy do these victories establish? This concise text recounts the conquest of Rabbah and the victories over the Philistine giants. The chapter highlights the courage and strength provided by God. 1 Chronicles 20 demonstrates how God enables His people to overcome great challenges. Explore with us five biblical passages that relate to the themes of overcoming and divine power present in this culminating chapter.
2 Samuel 12:26-31: "Joab attacked Rabbah of the Ammonites and captured the royal fortress." - This parallel passage provides additional context for the conquest of Rabbah described in 1 Chronicles 20.
Deuteronomy 3:11: "Only Og, king of Bashan, was left of the remnant of the Rephaim. Its iron bed was four meters long and almost two meters wide." - This passage about giants provides context for the mention of defeated giants in 1 Chronicles 20.
1 Samuel 17:4-7: "A warrior named Goliath... was almost three meters tall. He wore a bronze helmet and a breastplate made of bronze scales that weighed sixty kilos..." - The description of Goliath offers a parallel to the giants mentioned in 1 Chronicles 20.
Psalms 18:32-34: "It is God who gives me strength and makes my path perfect. He makes my feet as agile as those of a deer, he supports me on high. He trains my hands for battle; my arms can bend a bronze bow." - This psalm of David reflects his trust in God during battles, such as those described in 1 Chronicles 20.
Joshua 11:21-22: "On that occasion Joshua exterminated the Anakites from the mountains... There were no Anakims left in the entire land of Israel, only in Gaza, Gath and Ashdod." - This passage provides historical context for the presence of giants in Gath mentioned in 1 Chronicles 20.
FAQ:
What happened in the war against the sons of Arah?
During a battle against the sons of Arah, David killed a giant, and his soldiers defeated the enemy warriors. (1 Chronicles 20:4-8)
How did David deal with the giants in 1 Chronicles 20?
David and his men defeated the giants, including a six-toed giant, completing Israel’s victories over these enemies. (1 Chronicles 20:6-7)
What was the impact of David's victory over the Philistines?
The victory over the Philistines cemented peace and strengthened David’s position as leader of Israel, freeing it from external threats. (1 Chronicles 20:1)
How was David blessed after his military victories?
After his victories, David was rewarded with increased riches, glory, and recognition, as well as ensuring Israel’s security. (1 Chronicles 20:3)
What does the defeat of the giants symbolize for Israel?
The defeat of the giants symbolizes God's power to defeat any enemy, even the most powerful, and secure peace for Israel. (1 Chronicles 20:6-7)
