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Psalms, 45

1. <To the chief Musician upon Shoshannim, for the sons of Korah, Maschil, A Song of loves.> My heart is inditing a good matter: I speak of the things which I have made touching the king: my tongue [is] the pen of a ready writer.

1.

2. Thou art fairer than the children of men: grace is poured into thy lips: therefore God hath blessed thee for ever.

2. My heart is moved by an exalted theme as I deliver my ode to the king, my tongue as nimble as a writer's pen.

3. Gird thy sword upon [thy] thigh, O [most] mighty, with thy glory and thy majesty.

3. You are the finest among all others, your lips are anointed with graciousness, for God has blessed you forever.

4. And in thy majesty ride prosperously because of truth and meekness [and] righteousness; and thy right hand shall teach thee terrible things.

4. Gird your sword upon your thigh, O mighty one, array yourself with splendor and majesty.

5. Thine arrows [are] sharp in the heart of the king's enemies; [whereby] the people fall under thee.

5. Glorious and triumphant, ride on for the sake of truth, for a just cause. You will see marvelous deeds of your right hand.

6. Thy throne, O God, [is] for ever and ever: the sceptre of thy kingdom [is] a right sceptre.

6. Your arrows are sharp, O king, they pierce the hearts of your enemies; nations fall beneath your feet.

7. Thou lovest righteousness, and hatest wickedness: therefore God, thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.

7. Your throne, O God, will last forever; a scepter of justice is your scepter.

8. All thy garments [smell] of myrrh, and aloes, [and] cassia, out of the ivory palaces, whereby they have made thee glad.

8. You love righteousness and hate wickedness; therefore God, your God, has anointed you with the oil of gladness, above your fellow kings.

9. Kings' daughters [were] among thy honourable women: upon thy right hand did stand the queen in gold of Ophir.

9. Your robes are fragrant with myrrh, aloes and cassia. The music of strings gladdens your palace adorned and glowing with ivory.

10. Hearken, O daughter, and consider, and incline thine ear; forget also thine own people, and thy father's house;

10. Among your ladies of honor are daughters of kings; at your right hand, in gold of Ophir, stands the queen.

11. So shall the king greatly desire thy beauty: for he [is] thy Lord; and worship thou him.

11. Listen, O daughter, pay attention; forget your father's house and your nation,

12. And the daughter of Tyre [shall be there] with a gift; [even] the rich among the people shall intreat thy favour.

12. and your beauty will charm the King, for he is your lord.

13. The king's daughter [is] all glorious within: her clothing [is] of wrought gold.

13. The people of Tyre will bow before him. The wealthiest nations will seek your favor.

14. She shall be brought unto the king in raiment of needlework: the virgins her companions that follow her shall be brought unto thee.

14. All glorious as she enters is the princess in her gold-woven robes.

15. With gladness and rejoicing shall they be brought: they shall enter into the king's palace.

15. She is led in royal attire to the king, following behind is her train of virgins.

16. Instead of thy fathers shall be thy children, whom thou mayest make princes in all the earth.

16. Amid cheers and general rejoicing, they enter the palace of the king.

17. I will make thy name to be remembered in all generations: therefore shall the people praise thee for ever and ever.

17. Forget your fathers and think of your sons, you will make them princes throughout the land.

18.

18. I will make your name famous through all generations; may all nations praise you forever!



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Footnotes:

45:1-2 - The psalmist expresses the greatness of the king, whose words are gracious and powerful. This portrait of the king reflects God's majesty, emphasizing the importance of eloquence and wisdom in authority (see also Proverbs 16:21 and James 1:19).

45:3-5 - The king is compared to a mighty warrior, armed with a sword and surrounded by majesty. This symbolizes victory and divine justice, reflecting the Messiah's role as conqueror and defender of the people (see also Isaiah 11:4 and Revelation 19:11-16).

45:6-7 - The affirmation of the eternity of the king's throne is a reference to the messianic promise. The king's anointing is a mark of his divine appointment, indicating that his rule is just and full of equity (see also Hebrews 1:8-9 and Psalm 2:7-8).

45:8-9 - The description of the king's opulence and glory is a metaphor for the beauty and richness of God's kingdom. The psalmist emphasizes the importance of joy and celebration in the lives of God's people (see also Psalm 100:1-2 and Philippians 4:4).

45:10-17 - The psalmist advises the queen to leave her people and follow the king, symbolizing the covenant between God and His people. This passage reflects the call to holiness and dedication to God, pointing to the union between Christ and the church (see also Ephesians 5:25-27 and Revelation 21:2).

Verses related to Psalms, 45:

Psalm 45, of the sons of Korah, celebrates a royal wedding. How does this poem point to the Messiah? This "love song" exalts the qualities of the king, his bride and his reign. Rich in poetic language, the composition describes the majesty and justice of the monarch. Interpreted messianically, the psalm prefigures Christ and his Church. The text addresses themes of royalty, beauty and divine alliance. Psalm 45 offers a glorious vision of the Kingdom of God. Contemplate with us five biblical passages that expand the majestic themes of this wedding psalm.

Hebrews 1:8-9: "But concerning the Son he says: 'Your throne, O God, endures forever and ever; scepter of equity is the scepter of your Kingdom. You loved righteousness and hated iniquity; Therefore God, your God, has anointed you with the oil of gladness more than your companions.'" - The author of Hebrews directly quotes Psalm 45:6-7, applying it to Jesus as the divine Messiah.

Revelation 19:7-8: "Let us rejoice! Let us rejoice and give Him glory! For the time has come for the marriage of the Lamb, and his bride has already made herself ready. She was given fine linen to wear, bright and clean. The fine linen is the righteous deeds of the saints." - This passage echoes the nuptial imagery present in Psalms 45, applying it to the church as the bride of Christ.

Ephesians 5:25-27: "Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her to sanctify her, cleansing her by the washing of water through the word, and to present her to himself as a glorious church, without stain or stain. wrinkle or the like, but holy and blameless." - Paul uses the metaphor of marriage, similar to Psalm 45, to describe the relationship between Christ and the church.

Isaiah 61:1: "The Spirit of the Sovereign Lord is upon me, because the Lord has anointed me to bring good news to the poor. He sent me to care for the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to captives and release from darkness to prisoners." - This verse reflects the theme of royal anointing present in Psalm 45:7.

Song 1:3: "The fragrance of your perfumes is pleasant; your name is like spilled perfume. No wonder young girls love you!" - This verse from the Song of Songs echoes the poetic and romantic language used in Psalm 45 to describe the king.

FAQ:

What does the psalmist say about the king in Psalm 45?

The psalmist describes the king as a majestic and graceful figure, highlighting his justice and character as an ideal ruler. (Psalm 45:1-2)

How does the psalmist describe the queen in Psalm 45?

The queen is described as having beauty and honor, being called to join the king in his glory and grandeur, symbolizing harmony in the kingdom. (Psalm 45:9-10)

What does the psalmist say about the king's reign?

The king's reign is eternal and righteous, based on his faithfulness to God. His throne will last forever, and he will rule with righteousness. (Psalm 45:6-7)

How does the psalmist express his trust in the king?

The psalmist trusts in the king as God's chosen one, affirming that he will be victorious over his enemies and will reign wisely. (Psalm 45:4-5)

How does the psalm end?

The psalm concludes with a promise of honor for the king and queen, and an acknowledgment that the king's descendants will be blessed. (Psalm 45:16-17)


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