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Psalms, 40

1. <To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David.> I waited patiently for the LORD; and he inclined unto me, and heard my cry.

1.

2. He brought me up also out of an horrible pit, out of the miry clay, and set my feet upon a rock, [and] established my goings.

2. With resolve I waited for the Lord; he listened and heard me beg.

3. And he hath put a new song in my mouth, [even] praise unto our God: many shall see [it], and fear, and shall trust in the LORD.

3. Out of the horrid pit he drew me, out of deadly quicksand. He settled my feet upon a rock and made my steps steady.

4. Blessed [is] that man that maketh the LORD his trust, and respecteth not the proud, nor such as turn aside to lies.

4. He put a new song in my mouth, a song of praise to our God. Many will see and be awed and put their trust in the Lord.

5. Many, O LORD my God, [are] thy wonderful works [which] thou hast done, and thy thoughts [which are] to us-ward: they cannot be reckoned up in order unto thee: [if] I would declare and speak [of them], they are more than can be numbered.

5. Blessed is the one who relies on the Lord and does not look to the proud nor go astray after false gods.

6. Sacrifice and offering thou didst not desire; mine ears hast thou opened: burnt offering and sin offering hast thou not required.

6. How numerous, O Lord, are your wonderful deeds! In your marvelous plans for us you are beyond compare! How many they are - I cannot tell them or count their number.

7. Then said I, Lo, I come: in the volume of the book [it is] written of me,

7. Sacrifice and oblation you did not desire; this you had me understand. Burnt offering and sin offering you do not require.

8. I delight to do thy will, O my God: yea, thy law [is] within my heart.

8. Then I said, "Here I come! as the scroll says of me.

9. I have preached righteousness in the great congregation: lo, I have not refrained my lips, O LORD, thou knowest.

9. To do your will is my delight, O God, for your law is within my heart."

10. I have not hid thy righteousness within my heart; I have declared thy faithfulness and thy salvation: I have not concealed thy lovingkindness and thy truth from the great congregation.

10. In the great assembly I have proclaimed your saving help. My lips, O Lord, I did not seal - you know that very well.

11. Withhold not thou thy tender mercies from me, O LORD: let thy lovingkindness and thy truth continually preserve me.

11. I have not locked up in my heart your saving help, but have spoken about it - your deliverance and your faithfulness; I have made no secret of your truth and your kindness in the great assembly.

12. For innumerable evils have compassed me about: mine iniquities have taken hold upon me, so that I am not able to look up; they are more than the hairs of mine head: therefore my heart faileth me.

12. Do not withhold from me, O Lord, your mercy; let your love and faithfulness preserve me constantly.

13. Be pleased, O LORD, to deliver me: O LORD, make haste to help me.

13. For troubles beyond number have closed in on me; I am all covered by sins and I cannot see. They are more than the hairs of my head, and I am losing courage.

14. Let them be ashamed and confounded together that seek after my soul to destroy it; let them be driven backward and put to shame that wish me evil.

14. May it please you, O Lord, to rescue me. Make haste, O Lord, to help me!

15. Let them be desolate for a reward of their shame that say unto me, Aha, aha.

15. May those who seek my life be brought to shame and disgrace; may those who want me destroyed be turned back in confusion.

16. Let all those that seek thee rejoice and be glad in thee: let such as love thy salvation say continually, The LORD be magnified.

16. May those who taunt me with, "Aha, aha!" be filled with shame and consternation.

17. But I [am] poor and needy; [yet] the Lord thinketh upon me: thou [art] my help and my deliverer; make no tarrying, O my God.

17. But may all those who seek you rejoice and be glad in you; and may all who love your saving grace continually say, "The Lord is great."

18.

18. Though I am afflicted and poor, yet the Lord thinks of me. You are my help and my savior - O Lord, do not delay!



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Footnotes:

40:1-3 - The psalmist's trust in God and his waiting for an answer are fundamental. God hears and answers, showing that patience in prayer is rewarded with deliverance and new songs of praise (see also Psalm 34:17 and Psalm 145:19).

40:4-5 - The blessedness of those who trust in the Lord highlights the importance of faith. The psalmist recalls God's wonders and His plan for life, highlighting gratitude as a response to salvation (see also Psalm 103:2 and Ephesians 2:4-7).

40:6-8 - The psalmist expresses that God is not pleased with empty sacrifices, but seeks a willing heart. This idea points to the need for authenticity in worship (see also 1 Samuel 15:22 and Romans 12:1).

40:9-10 - The proclamation of righteousness and the declaration of the gospel reflect the believer's call to share the good news. The responsibility to witness is an important part of the life of faith (see also Matthew 28:19-20 and Mark 16:15).

40:11-13 - Asking for mercy and help in times of need emphasizes our continued dependence on God. Humility and seeking divine help are essential in the Christian walk (see also Psalm 54:1 and Philippians 4:6-7).

Verses related to Psalms, 40:

Psalm 40 is a song of gratitude and consecration. How does the psalmist respond to divine deliverance? This psalm of David begins with a testimony of rescue and ends with a plea for continued help. The text addresses topics such as patience in waiting for God, the proclamation of divine works and total surrender to God's will. Psalm 40 inspires a response of praise and obedience to God's grace. Consider with us five biblical passages that correlate with the gratitude expressed in this inspiring psalm.

Hebrews 10:5-7: "Therefore, when Christ came into the world, he said: 'Sacrifice and offering you did not want, but a body you prepared for me; you did not enjoy burnt offerings and sin offerings.' Then I said: Here I am, in the book it is written about me; I came to do your will, O God'." - The author of Hebrews directly quotes Psalm 40:6-8, applying it to Christ.

Acts 13:32-33: "We announce to you the good news: what God promised to our ancestors he fulfilled for us, their children, by resurrecting Jesus, as it is also written in the second Psalm: 'You are my son; I have begotten you today.'" - This passage exemplifies how the "new song" mentioned in Psalm 40:3 can refer to the gospel.

James 5:11: "As you know, we consider those who show perseverance to be happy. You have heard about Job's patience and seen the end the Lord brought him. The Lord is full of compassion and mercy." - The perseverance mentioned here reflects the patient waiting described in Psalm 40:1.

Revelation 5:9: "And they sang a new song: 'You are worthy to receive the book and to open its seals, for you were slain, and with your blood you purchased men for God from every tribe and language and people and nation.'" - This "new song" in heaven echoes the "new song" mentioned in Psalm 40:3.

Romans 10:9: "If you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved." - This passage about proclaiming faith relates to Psalm 40:9-10, where the psalmist speaks of proclaiming the righteousness of God.

FAQ:

What does Psalm 40 say about God's faithfulness?

Psalm 40 highlights God's faithfulness in answering David's prayers, delivering him from distress and placing him in a place of safety. (Psalm 40:1-3)

How does Psalm 40 express gratitude to God?

Psalm 40 expresses David's gratitude for God's salvation and help, promising to proclaim His faithfulness before all. (Psalm 40:9-10)

What is the importance of sacrifice and obedience in Psalm 40?

Psalm 40 emphasizes that God prefers obedience to sacrifice. David recognizes that a willingness to do God's will is more valuable than offerings. (Psalm 40:6-8)

What does Psalm 40 say about hope in God?

Psalm 40 teaches that even in difficult times, our hope should be placed in God, who gives us strength and delivers us from adversity. (Psalm 40:17)

How does Psalm 40 speak about David's enemies?

Psalm 40 shows that David faces opposition from enemies, but he trusts that God will protect him and will not allow the wicked to prevail. (Psalm 40:14-15)


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