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Psalms, 4

1. <To the chief Musician on Neginoth, A Psalm of David.> Hear me when I call, O God of my righteousness: thou hast enlarged me [when I was] in distress; have mercy upon me, and hear my prayer.

1.

2. O ye sons of men, how long [will ye turn] my glory into shame? [how long] will ye love vanity, [and] seek after leasing? Selah.

2. Answer when I call, O God, my justice! When I was in distress, you gave me solace. Have compassion on me and hear my plea.

3. But know that the LORD hath set apart him that is godly for himself: the LORD will hear when I call unto him.

3. And you people, how long will you harden your hearts? How long will you delight in deceit and go in search of falsehood?

4. Stand in awe, and sin not: commune with your own heart upon your bed, and be still. Selah.

4. But you must know that the Lord has shown his kindness to me. When I call to him, he hears me.

5. Offer the sacrifices of righteousness, and put your trust in the LORD.

5. Be angry, but don't offend. Keep your words to yourself, when you are in bed, and be still.

6. [There be] many that say, Who will shew us [any] good? LORD, lift thou up the light of thy countenance upon us.

6. Offer the sacrifice commanded by the Law and put your trust in the Lord your God.

7. Thou hast put gladness in my heart, more than in the time [that] their corn and their wine increased.

7. Many ask, "Who will give us a happy time? Would that his favor shine upon us!"

8. I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep: for thou, LORD, only makest me dwell in safety.

8. You, O Lord, have put joy in my heart; more than by giving me wine and food.

9.

9. I lie down and sleep in peace, for you alone, O Lord, make me feel safe and secure.



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Footnotes:

4:1 - David cries out to God for an answer in times of distress, recognizing that the Lord is his source of deliverance. This call reveals the need to trust in God during difficult times (see also Psalm 18:6 and Psalm 34:17).

4:2-3 - The exhortation to men not to be carried away by vanity highlights the futility of seeking human approval. David reaffirms that the Lord sets apart the righteous for Himself, emphasizing the importance of living in accordance with God's will (see also Proverbs 29:25 and 1 Peter 2:9).

4:4-5 - The instruction to meditate on the heart and be still is an invitation to reflect and seek inner peace. This practice is essential for finding comfort in God and avoiding impulsive reactions (see also Psalm 46:10 and James 1:19-20).

4:6-8 - David's trust in the Lord brings joy and peace, even in the midst of adversity. Recognizing that God offers security and satisfaction is fundamental to the life of faith (see also Psalm 16:11 and John 14:27).

Verses related to Psalms, 4:

Psalm 4, attributed to David, is an evening prayer. How to find rest in turbulent times? This psalm of trust expresses the psalmist's security in God, even in the face of opposition. The text addresses topics such as divine justice, the search for integrity and the peace that comes from trusting in God. The psalmist concludes with a declaration of absolute security in the Lord. Reflect with us on five biblical passages that echo the serenity found in this comforting psalm.

Ephesians 4:26: "When you become angry, do not sin.' Appease your anger before the sun sets." - This verse quotes Psalm 4:4, applying it to anger management.

Philippians 4:7: "And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus." - This passage reflects the theme of Psalm 4:8 about sleeping in peace, trusting in God.

Matthew 6:31-32: "Therefore do not worry, saying, 'What shall we eat?' or 'What are we going to drink?' or 'What are we going to wear?' For the pagans are the ones who run after these things; but your heavenly Father knows you need them." - These verses echo the theme of Psalm 4:6-7 about trusting God to meet our needs.

2 Corinthians 13:5: "Examine yourselves to see whether you are in the faith; prove yourself. Do you not realize that Christ Jesus is in you? Unless they failed!" - This verse recalls the call to self-reflection in Psalm 4:4.

Romans 12:18: "If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live in peace with everyone." - This exhortation reflects the desire for peace expressed in Psalm 4:8.

FAQ:

What is David's request to God at the beginning of Psalm 4?

David cries out for mercy and asks God to hear him in his distress and show him favor. (Psalm 4:1)

What does David say about trusting God in difficult times?

He encourages people to trust in the Lord, pray, and rest, for God provides peace and security. (Psalm 4:4-5)

How does Psalm 4 compare God's joy to material possessions?

He declares that the joy God gives surpasses the material prosperity of the wicked. (Psalm 4:7)

What does "In peace I will both lie down and sleep" mean in Psalm 4?

It means trusting God completely, knowing that He provides security even in difficult times. (Psalm 4:8)

What is the teaching on anger in Psalm 4?

It teaches us to control our anger, reflect in silence, and trust in the Lord without sinning. (Psalm 4:4)


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