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Daniel, 1

1. In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.

1. In the third year of Jehoiakim's reign as king of Judah, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon besieged Jerusalem.

2. And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with part of the vessels of the house of God: which he carried into the land of Shinar to the house of his god; and he brought the vessels into the treasure house of his god.

2. The Lord delivered into his hands King Jehoiakim of Judah, and some of the vessels from the temple of God as well. These he carried off to the land of Shinar and placed in the treasure house of his god.

3. And the king spake unto Ashpenaz the master of his eunuchs, that he should bring [certain] of the children of Israel, and of the king's seed, and of the princes;

3. King Nebuchadnezzar ordered his chief eunuch Ashpenaz to bring in some of the Israelites from the royal family and the nobility:

4. Children in whom [was] no blemish, but well favoured, and skilful in all wisdom, and cunning in knowledge, and understanding science, and such as [had] ability in them to stand in the king's palace, and whom they might teach the learning and the tongue of the Chaldeans.

4. young men without physical defect, handsome, intelligent and wise, well-informed, quick to learn and understand, and suitable for service in the king's palace. They were to be taught the language and literature of the Chaldeans.

5. And the king appointed them a daily provision of the king's meat, and of the wine which he drank: so nourishing them three years, that at the end thereof they might stand before the king.

5. They were allotted a daily portion of food and wine from the king's table and were to be trained for three years, after which they were to enter the king's service.

6. Now among these were of the children of Judah, Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah:

6. Among these were young men of Judah: Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah,

7. Unto whom the prince of the eunuchs gave names: for he gave unto Daniel [the name] of Belteshazzar; and to Hananiah, of Shadrach; and to Mishael, of Meshach; and to Azariah, of Abednego.

7. whose names the chief eunuch changed - Daniel to Belteshazzar, Hananiah to Shadrach, Mishael to Meshach, and Azariah to Abednego.

8. But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the king's meat, nor with the wine which he drank: therefore he requested of the prince of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself.

8. As Daniel was resolved not to make himself unclean with the king's food or wine, he begged the chief eunuch to spare him this defilement.

9. Now God had brought Daniel into favour and tender love with the prince of the eunuchs.

9. By the grace of God, the chief eunuch had been sympathetic to Daniel,

10. And the prince of the eunuchs said unto Daniel, I fear my lord the king, who hath appointed your meat and your drink: for why should he see your faces worse liking than the children which [are] of your sort? then shall ye make [me] endanger my head to the king.

10. but he was afraid of the king, and so he said, "If the king, who has allotted your food and drink, sees that you look more emaciated than the other young men of your age, he might think ill of me. It will put my life in danger to give in to your wish."

11. Then said Daniel to Melzar, whom the prince of the eunuchs had set over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah,

11. Daniel then turned to the steward whom the chief eunuch had put in charge of Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah.

12. Prove thy servants, I beseech thee, ten days; and let them give us pulse to eat, and water to drink.

12. "Please test your servants for ten days. Give us only vegetables to eat and water to drink,

13. Then let our countenances be looked upon before thee, and the countenance of the children that eat of the portion of the king's meat: and as thou seest, deal with thy servants.

13. and see how we look in comparison with the young men who eat food from the king's table. Then treat us in accordance with what you see."

14. So he consented to them in this matter, and proved them ten days.

14. The steward agreed and tested them for ten days,

15. And at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer and fatter in flesh than all the children which did eat the portion of the king's meat.

15. at the end of which they looked healthier and better fed than any of the young men who ate the king's food.

16. Thus Melzar took away the portion of their meat, and the wine that they should drink; and gave them pulse.

16. So the steward continued to give them vegetables instead of the choice food and wine.

17. As for these four children, God gave them knowledge and skill in all learning and wisdom: and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams.

17. To these four youths God gave wisdom and proficiency in literature, and to Daniel the gift of interpreting visions and dreams.

18. Now at the end of the days that the king had said he should bring them in, then the prince of the eunuchs brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar.

18. At the end of the period set by the king for the youths' training, the chief eunuch presented them to Nebuchadnezzar.

19. And the king communed with them; and among them all was found none like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah: therefore stood they before the king.

19. The king talked with them and found none to equal Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. These four became members of the king's court.

20. And in all matters of wisdom [and] understanding, that the king enquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians [and] astrologers that [were] in all his realm.

20. In any matter of wisdom and discernment about which the king consulted, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters in his whole kingdom.

21. And Daniel continued [even] unto the first year of king Cyrus.

21. Daniel remained there until the first year of King Cyrus.



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Fusnote:

1:1-2 - The captivity of Judah begins with the defeat of Jerusalem, and King Nebuchadnezzar takes some of the finest young Israelites to serve in his court. This event marks the beginning of a period of purification and renewal for God's people, who are still under foreign rule (see also Jeremiah 25:11 and 2 Chronicles 36:6).

1:3-7 - Daniel and his friends are chosen for the king's service and receive special food from the royal table. This passage highlights Babylon's attempt to assimilate the Jews, but also Daniel's courage and determination to maintain his identity as a servant of God (see also 1 Peter 1:14-16 and 1 John 2:15-17).

1:8-16 - Daniel resolves not to defile himself with the king's food and drink, requesting a diet of vegetables and water. This act of faithfulness to God reflects the principle of separation and consecration of believers, even in hostile environments. Daniel's obedience demonstrates trust in God's provision (see also Romans 12:2 and 1 Corinthians 10:31).

1:17-20 - God blesses Daniel and his friends with wisdom and discernment, surpassing the other young men. Daniel's faithfulness bears spiritual fruit, demonstrating how obedience to God can lead to greater blessings and wisdom (see also James 1:5 and Proverbs 2:6).

01:21 - Daniel remains in the king's service until the first year of King Cyrus, demonstrating the continuity of God's sovereignty, which preserves His people until the time of deliverance arrives. Daniel's story is proof that God is sovereign over the nations and their rulers (see also Isaiah 45:1-4 and Daniel 2:21).

Stihovi vezani uz Daniel, 1:

Daniel chapter 1 narrates the exile of young Jews in Babylon. How do Daniel and his friends maintain their faith in a foreign land? The text reports their determination not to contaminate themselves, their superior wisdom and the divine favor they receive. This foundational chapter establishes themes of faithfulness, integrity, and God's sovereignty even in exile. The narrative demonstrates how to remain faithful amidst cultural challenges. Consider with us five Bible passages that illuminate the enduring principles presented in this inspiring chapter.

1 Corinthians 10:13: "No temptation has overtaken you that is not common to men. And God is faithful; he will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when they are tempted, he himself will provide a way out for them, so that they can endure it." - This verse reflects the faithfulness of Daniel and his friends in keeping their kosher diet, showing how God provides strength to resist temptation.

Romans 12:2: "Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, so that you are able to experience and prove the good, pleasant and perfect will of God." - It is related to Daniel's decision not to contaminate himself with the king's food, demonstrating a renewal of the mind and not conforming to the standards of the world.

James 1:12: "Happy is the man who perseveres under trial, because after passing, he will receive the crown of life, which God promised to those who love him." - This verse echoes the perseverance of Daniel and his friends during their time of testing, and the blessings they received for their faithfulness.

1 Peter 2:11-12: "Beloved, I insist that, as strangers and pilgrims in the world, you abstain from the carnal desires that war against the soul. Live among the pagans in an exemplary way so that, even if they accuse you of doing evil, they observe the good works you do and glorify God on the day of his intervention." - It reflects the situation of Daniel and his friends as exiles in Babylon, maintaining their integrity in a foreign culture.

Proverbs 3:5-6: "Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; acknowledge the Lord in all your ways, and he will make your paths straight." - This proverb illustrates Daniel's trust in God by proposing the ten-day test, demonstrating faith rather than relying on his own wisdom.

FAQ:

What happened to Daniel and his friends when they were taken to Babylon?

Daniel and his friends were chosen to serve the king of Babylon, but they refused to eat the king's food for reasons of purity, opting instead for a vegetarian diet. (Daniel 1:3-16)

Why did Daniel refuse to eat the king's food?

Daniel refused to eat the king's food to keep himself pure according to Jewish law, avoiding unclean foods or foods offered to idols. (Daniel 1:8)

How did God reward Daniel and his friends for their faithfulness?

God gave Daniel and his friends wisdom and knowledge, making them wiser than all the other young men in Babylon. (Daniel 1:17-20)

Who was the leader who asked that Daniel and his friends be fed a different diet?

The chief eunuch, who feared for the health of Daniel and his friends, agreed to allow a vegetarian diet after seeing that they were in better health than the others. (Daniel 1:10-14)

What happened to Daniel after he was taken into the service of King Nebuchadnezzar?

Daniel was promoted to the service of King Nebuchadnezzar and distinguished himself among the wise men of Babylon because of the wisdom God gave him. (Daniel 1:19-21)


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