1. The sons of Reuben, the first-born of Israel. (He was indeed the first-born, but because he disgraced the couch of his father his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph, son of Israel, so that he is not listed in the family records according to birthright.





“Nossa Senhora está sempre pronta a nos socorrer, mas por acaso o mundo a escuta e se emenda?” São Padre Pio de Pietrelcina