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2 Chronicles, 19

1. And Jehoshaphat the king of Judah returned to his house in peace to Jerusalem.

1. Jehoshaphat came back safe and sound to Jerusalem.

2. And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat, Shouldest thou help the ungodly, and love them that hate the LORD? therefore [is] wrath upon thee from before the LORD.

2. Jehu, son of Hanani the prophet, went to meet him and said to king Jehoshaphat, "Should a man give help to the wicked? Should you love those who hate Yahweh? Because of this you have brought his anger on you!

3. Nevertheless there are good things found in thee, in that thou hast taken away the groves out of the land, and hast prepared thine heart to seek God.

3. There is some good in you, however, since you have removed from your land Asherah's trunks and have set your heart on seeking God."

4. And Jehoshaphat dwelt at Jerusalem: and he went out again through the people from Beersheba to mount Ephraim, and brought them back unto the LORD God of their fathers.

4. Jehoshaphat stayed for a time in Jerusalem. After that he would again visit his people regularly, from Beersheba to the highlands of Ephraim to bring them back to Yahweh, the God of their ancestors.

5. And he set judges in the land throughout all the fenced cities of Judah, city by city,

5. He appointed judges in the country in every one of all the fortified towns of Judah.

6. And said to the judges, Take heed what ye do: for ye judge not for man, but for the LORD, who [is] with you in the judgment.

6. He said to these judges, "Give due thought to your duties, since you are not judging in the name of men but in the name of Yahweh, who is with you whenever you pronounce sentence.

7. Wherefore now let the fear of the LORD be upon you; take heed and do [it]: for [there is] no iniquity with the LORD our God, nor respect of persons, nor taking of gifts.

7. May the fear of Yahweh now be on you. Keep the Law, apply it, for Yahweh our God does not tolerate fraud or partiality or the taking of bribes."

8. Moreover in Jerusalem did Jehoshaphat set of the Levites, and [of] the priests, and of the chief of the fathers of Israel, for the judgment of the LORD, and for controversies, when they returned to Jerusalem.

8. In addition, Jehoshaphat appointed priests, Levites and heads of Israelite families in Jerusalem as judges in cases involving a violation of the Law or legal disputes between people living in the city. They lived in Jerusalem

9. And he charged them, saying, Thus shall ye do in the fear of the LORD, faithfully, and with a perfect heart.

9. and Jehoshaphat gave them the following instructions, "You are to perform these duties in the fear of Yahweh, as upright and honest men.

10. And what cause soever shall come to you of your brethren that dwell in their cities, between blood and blood, between law and commandment, statutes and judgments, ye shall even warn them that they trespass not against the LORD, and [so] wrath come upon you, and upon your brethren: this do, and ye shall not trespass.

10. Whatever dispute comes before you from your brothers living in their towns: either about crimes or questions of the Law, you are to teach them the commandments, statutes or ordinances, so that they do not become guilty of sinning against Yahweh, lest his anger come on you and your brothers. Do this and you will not be guilty.

11. And, behold, Amariah the chief priest [is] over you in all matters of the LORD; and Zebadiah the son of Ishmael, the ruler of the house of Judah, for all the king's matters: also the Levites [shall be] officers before you. Deal courageously, and the LORD shall be with the good.

11. Amariah, the chief priest, will have final authority over you in all religious matters, and Zebadiah son of Ishmael, governor of Judah, in all matters affecting the king. The Levites will serve as your scribes. Be courageous, carry out these instructions, and Yahweh will be there to bring success."



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Notes de bas de page:

19:1-3 - Jehoshaphat is warned about his alliance with Ahab after returning from battle. Correction and repentance are essential for spiritual restoration and kingdom health, showing that God disciplines those He loves (see also Hebrews 12:6 and Revelation 3:19).

19:4-10 - Jehoshaphat promotes judicial reform and encourages judges to act with integrity. The role of justice is fundamental in society, reflecting God's just nature and the need for rulers who promote equity (see also Deuteronomy 16:18-20 and Psalm 82:3-4).

19:11 - Jehoshaphat's instruction to the judges emphasizes the importance of administering justice according to the Law of the Lord. This approach provides a solid foundation for morality and ethics in government (see also Proverbs 21:3 and Micah 6:8).

19:12-13 - The appointment of faithful judges reflects the desire for a government that glorifies God. The importance of righteous and ethical leaders is a responsibility that must be taken seriously by those in positions of authority (see also Romans 13:1-4 and 1 Timothy 3:1-7).

19:14-19 - The responsibility of judges to act justly is reaffirmed, highlighting God's nature as a righteous judge. Commitment to justice reflects God's character and is vital to the nation's peace and prosperity (see also Psalm 89:14 and Isaiah 30:18).

Versets liés à 2 Chronicles, 19:

2 Chronicles chapter 19 reports on Jehoshaphat's judicial reforms. How to establish justice according to God's heart? This instructive text describes the prophet Jehu's rebuke, implementation of a fair judicial system, and exhortation to judges. The chapter explores topics such as the responsibility of leaders, the importance of impartiality, and the fear of the Lord in the administration of justice. Explore with us five biblical passages that illuminate the enduring principles of this significant chapter.

Deuteronomy 16:18-20: "You shall place judges and officers in all your gates that the Lord your God gives you among your tribes, that they may judge the people with righteous judgment. You shall not distort judgment, you shall not respect persons, nor take bribes; for bribery blinds the eyes of the wise, and perverts the words of the righteous. Justice, only justice will you follow; that you may live and possess the land that the Lord your God will give you." - This excerpt reflects Jehoshaphat's judicial reforms described in 2 Chronicles 19:5-7.

Leviticus 19:15: "You will not do injustice in the judgment; you will not respect the person of the poor, nor honor the powerful; but with justice you will judge your neighbor." - It relates to Jehoshaphat's instructions to the judges in 2 Chronicles 19:7.

Micah 6:8: "He has declared to you, O man, what is good; and what does the Lord ask of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God?" - It echoes the principles of justice and fear of God that Jehoshaphat establishes in 2 Chronicles 19:9-11.

Romans 13:1: "Every soul must be subject to the superior powers; for there is no power that does not come from God; and the powers that are are ordained of God." - It reflects the organization of the judicial system by Jehoshaphat in 2 Chronicles 19, recognizing authority as coming from God.

James 2:1: "My brothers, do not have the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, in respect of persons." - It relates to Jehoshaphat's instruction to the judges to be no respecter of persons (2 Chronicles 19:7).

FAQ:

How did Jehoshaphat reform the judicial system in Judah?

Jehoshaphat appointed judges in Judah, instructing them to judge fairly and fear God, so that the people would live in peace. (2 Chronicles 19:5-11)

How important were Jehoshaphat's reforms for the kingdom of Judah?

Jehoshaphat’s reforms were vital in restoring justice and the fear of God to Judah, ensuring the prosperity and peace of the kingdom. (2 Chronicles 19:4-11)

What did Jehoshaphat do when faced with a major military threat?

Jehoshaphat called all the people of Judah to pray and seek God’s help, demonstrating humility and trust in divine power. (2 Chronicles 20:3-12)

How was Jehoshaphat's victory over his enemies achieved?

God gave Jehoshaphat victory by causing his enemies to destroy each other without Judah having to fight. (2 Chronicles 20:23-25)

What was the people's reaction after Jehoshaphat's victory over his enemies?

The people of Judah celebrated their victory with great joy, praising God for His divine intervention and protection. (2 Chronicles 20:26-30)


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