1. Yahweh said to Moses, "I will bring one more plague on Pharaoh and Egypt. After that he will send you away and even drive you away completely.
2. Speak to the people and tell them that both men and women are to ask their neighbors for articles of silver and gold."
3. Yahweh disposed the Egyptians favorably towards the people. Moses, moreover, was regarded as a person of importance in Egypt both by Pharaoh's ministers and by the people.
4. Moses said, "This is Yahweh's message: 'About midnight, I shall go through Egypt
5. and all the firstborn in Egypt shall die, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who is heir to the throne, to the firstborn of the servant behind the mill and the firstborn of the animals.
6. There will be great wailing throughout all Egypt, such as has never been before and never will be again.
7. But among the Israelites not a dog will howl for the death of either man or beast. This is that you may understand that Yahweh makes a distinction between Egypt and Israel.
8. All these ministers of yours will come down to me and bow before me saying, 'Go, you and all who follow you!' After that I will leave." And turning in anger he left Pharaoh.
9. Yahweh said to Moses, "Pharaoh will not listen to you, and so the wonders that I do in Egypt will be multiplied."
10. Moses and Aaron had worked all these marvels in the presence of Pharaoh, but Yahweh had made Pharaoh obstinate and he would not let the people of Israel leave his country.
Notas al pie:
11:1-2 - God announces the final plague on Egypt, the death of the firstborn, and commands the Israelites to ask the Egyptians for articles of silver and gold. This act symbolizes divine justice, rewarding Israel for slavery and suffering (see also Genesis 15:14 and Proverbs 13:22).
11:3 - The Lord grants favor to the Israelites before the Egyptians, demonstrating His sovereignty and power to change hearts, even in an oppressive nation. Moses is viewed with great respect, highlighting his leadership and the impact of the plagues (see also Exodus 3:21-22 and Daniel 1:9).
11:4-6 - Moses proclaims the tenth plague: the death of the firstborn of Egypt, from Pharaoh's son to the son of the slave. This event represents the final judgment on Pharaoh's oppression and resistance, showing that God is just and does not tolerate injustice (see also Psalm 135:8-9 and Hebrews 12:23).
11:7 - God makes a distinction between the Egyptians and the Israelites, ensuring that no harm will come to His people. This act underscores God's covenant with Israel and His protection over those who follow His commands (see also Exodus 9:4 and Malachi 3:18).
11:9-10 - Despite the plagues, Pharaoh's heart remains hardened, according to God's plan, so that God's signs and wonders may be fully manifested. This reveals God's patience and the greater purpose of His actions (see also Romans 9:17-18 and John 12:40).
Versos relacionados con Exodus, 11:
Exodus chapter 11 announces the tenth and final plague on Egypt. How does God prepare His people for imminent deliverance? This crucial text describes the warning of the death of the firstborn, the instructions for the Israelites to ask the Egyptians for valuables, and the exaltation of Moses in Egypt. The chapter covers topics such as God's final judgment, the distinction between Israel and Egypt, and the preparation for the Exodus. Exodus 11 sets the stage for the institution of the Passover. Reflect with us on five biblical passages that correlate with the themes of judgment and redemption in this pivotal chapter.
Hebrews 11:28: "By faith he celebrated the Passover and sprinkled the blood, so that the destroyer would not touch the firstborn of the Israelites." - This verse directly refers to the last plague of Egypt and the institution of the Passover, central themes of Exodus 11 and 12.
Revelation 16:1: "Then I heard a loud voice coming from the temple and saying to the seven angels: 'Go and pour out the seven bowls of the wrath of God on the earth.'" - The plagues of Revelation echo the plagues of Exodus, including the last plague mentioned in Exodus 11.
Psalms 78:51: "He smote all the firstborn of Egypt, the firstfruits of manly vigor in the tents of Ham." - This psalm recalls the last plague described in Exodus 11, showing its importance in Israel's historical memory.
Romans 9:17: "For the Scripture says to Pharaoh: 'I raised you up for this very purpose: to show my power in you, and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth.'" - Paul quotes Exodus 9:16, which relates to the hardening of Pharaoh's heart mentioned in Exodus 11:10.
Amos 4:10: "I sent plagues against you, as I did against Egypt. I killed their young men with the sword, I let them capture their horses. I filled your noses with the stench of your camps, but you did not turn to me, declares the Lord."" - Amos references the plagues of Egypt, including the death of the firstborn mentioned in Exodus 11.
FAQ:
What did God announce in Exodus 11?
God announced the tenth plague that would come upon Egypt, the death of the firstborn. He commanded the Israelites to prepare for the exodus from Egypt. (Exodus 11:4-6)
How did the Israelites prepare for the exodus from Egypt?
The Israelites were instructed to ask the Egyptians for articles of silver and gold and to mark their houses with lamb’s blood for protection. (Exodus 11:2-3; Exodus 12:7)
What was Pharaoh's reaction to the last plague?
Pharaoh mourned and was in great anguish, but he continued to harden his heart despite the destruction caused by the tenth plague. (Exodus 11:8)
How did the death of the firstborn affect Egypt?
The death of the firstborn caused great outcry and suffering throughout Egypt, finally leading Pharaoh to allow the Israelites to leave. (Exodus 11:6-7)
What did God promise the Israelites after they left Egypt?
God promised that the Israelites would be free from slavery and go to a promised land, a place of plenty and peace. (Exodus 11:7; Exodus 12:25)
