1. Gr. Psalm 22 (Heb. 23) ψαλμὸς τῷ Δαυιδ κύριος ποιμαίνει με καὶ οὐδέν με ὑστερήσει
2. εἰς τόπον χλόης ἐκεῖ με κατεσκήνωσεν ἐπὶ ὕδατος ἀναπαύσεως ἐξέθρεψέν με
3. τὴν ψυχήν μου ἐπέστρεψεν ὡδήγησέν με ἐπὶ τρίβους δικαιοσύνης ἕνεκεν τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ
4. ἐὰν γὰρ καὶ πορευθῶ ἐν μέσῳ σκιᾶς θανάτου οὐ φοβηθήσομαι κακά ὅτι σὺ μετ’ ἐμοῦ εἶ ἡ ῥάβδος σου καὶ ἡ βακτηρία σου αὐταί με παρεκάλεσαν
5. ἡτοίμασας ἐνώπιόν μου τράπεζαν ἐξ ἐναντίας τῶν θλιβόντων με ἐλίπανας ἐν ἐλαίῳ τὴν κεφαλήν μου καὶ τὸ ποτήριόν σου μεθύσκον ὡς κράτιστον
6. καὶ τὸ ἔλεός σου καταδιώξεταί με πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας τῆς ζωῆς μου καὶ τὸ κατοικεῖν με ἐν οἴκῳ κυρίου εἰς μακρότητα ἡμερῶν
Footnotes:
22:1-2 - The psalm begins with a cry of despair, reflecting anguish and abandonment. This introduction emphasizes the humanity of grief and the need to express our feelings to God (see also Matthew 27:46 and Psalm 69:1-2).
22:3-5 - The psalmist affirms trust in God, even in the midst of suffering. This shows that faith can coexist with pain and that prayer is an appropriate response to anguish (see also Psalm 34:18 and 1 Peter 5:7).
22:6-8 - The psalmist is despised and ridiculed, similar to Jesus' experience. The identification of the righteous with suffering is a central theme, reflecting God's solidarity with humanity (see also Isaiah 53:3 and Luke 23:35).
22:9-11 - Remembering that God is the Creator who gave the psalmist life brings hope in the midst of despair. This personal relationship with God is crucial for faith and spiritual restoration (see also Psalm 139:13-14 and Jeremiah 1:5).
22:22-24 - The psalm's conclusion expresses hope and worship. The psalmist promises to praise God in the congregation, showing that worship is a response to divine deliverance and faith (see also Psalm 30:11-12 and Hebrews 2:12).
Verses related to Salmos, 22:
Psalm 22 prophesies the suffering of the Messiah. How does this lament turn into praise? The text begins with a cry of anguish, vividly describing the agony of the abandoned righteous man, and then culminates in a declaration of trust and adoration. This messianic psalm anticipates details of Jesus' crucifixion and His subsequent victory. Psalm 22 addresses themes such as redemptive suffering and God's faithfulness. Analyze with us five biblical passages that correlate with the prophecies of this profound psalm.
Matthew 27:46: "Around three o'clock in the afternoon, Jesus called out in a loud voice: 'Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?' which means 'My God! My God! Why have you abandoned me?'" - Jesus directly quotes the beginning of Psalm 22 on the cross, connecting his suffering to the lament of this psalm.
John 19:24: "They said to one another, 'We are not going to tear the tunic. Let's draw lots to see who will end up with.' This happened to fulfill the Scripture that says: 'They divided my clothes among themselves, and cast lots for my clothes'. That's what the soldiers did." - This verse quotes Psalm 22:18, seeing its fulfillment in the crucifixion of Jesus.
Hebrews 2:12: "He says: 'I will proclaim your name to my brothers; in the assembly I will praise you'." - The author of Hebrews quotes Psalm 22:22, applying it to Jesus.
1 Peter 1:11: "They sought to know when and to what time the Spirit of Christ that was within them pointed, when he predicted to them the sufferings of Christ and the glories that would follow." - This verse reflects the theme of Psalm 22, moving from suffering to glory.
Revelation 11:15: "The seventh angel sounded his trumpet, and there were loud voices in heaven saying, 'The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ, and he will reign forever and ever.'" - This verse echoes the final theme of Psalm 22, which speaks of the universal kingdom of God.
FAQ:
How does Psalm 22 begin and what is its tone?
Psalm 22 begins with a cry of abandonment, where the psalmist feels distant from God, but at the same time expresses confidence in His intervention. (Psalm 22:1-2)
What does the psalmist ask for in Psalm 22?
The psalmist asks God for help, crying out for help in his suffering and affliction, and recalls how God has always heard him in the past. (Psalm 22:11-21)
How does Psalm 22 prefigure the crucifixion of Christ?
Psalm 22 contains imagery that prefigures Christ's crucifixion, such as the contempt, physical pain, and mockery Jesus faced. (Psalm 22:14-18)
What can we learn about suffering and trusting God?
Psalm 22 teaches that even in suffering, we can trust God, knowing that He hears prayers and has a greater purpose. (Psalm 22:24-31)
What is the hope expressed at the end of Psalm 22?
In the end, Psalm 22 expresses hope in God's victory, with the assurance that He will reign and that all people will recognize His sovereignty. (Psalm 22:27-31)
