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Liber Psalmorum, 51

0.

0. To the choirmaster. A Psalm of David, when Nathan the prophet came to him, after he had gone in to Bathsheba.

1. Magistro chori. PSALMUS. David,

1. Have mercy on me, O God, according to thy steadfast love; according to thy abundant mercy blot out my transgressions.

2. cum venit ad eum Nathan propheta, postquam cum Bethsabee peccavit.

2. Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin!

3. Miserere mei, Deus, secundum misericordiam tuam; et secundum multitudinem miserationum tuarum dele iniquitatem meam.

3. For I know my transgressions, and my sin is ever before me.

4. Amplius lava me ab iniquitate mea et a peccato meo munda me.

4. Against thee, thee only, have I sinned, and done that which is evil in thy sight, so that thou art justified in thy sentence and blameless in thy judgment.

5. Quoniam iniquitatem meam ego cognosco, et peccatum meum contra me est semper.

5. Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin did my mother conceive me.

6. Tibi, tibi soli peccavi et malum coram te feci, ut iustus inveniaris in sententia tua et aequus in iudicio tuo.

6. Behold, thou desirest truth in the inward being; therefore teach me wisdom in my secret heart.

7. Ecce enim in iniquitate generatus sum, et in peccato concepit me mater mea.

7. Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean; wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow.

8. Ecce enim veritatem in corde dilexisti et in occulto sapientiam manifestasti mihi.

8. Fill me with joy and gladness; let the bones which thou hast broken rejoice.

9. Asperges me hyssopo, et mundabor; lavabis me, et super nivem dealbabor.

9. Hide thy face from my sins, and blot out all my iniquities.

10. Audire me facies gaudium et laetitiam, et exsultabunt ossa, quae contrivisti.

10. Create in me a clean heart, O God, and put a new and right spirit within me.

11. Averte faciem tuam a peccatis meis et omnes iniquitates meas dele.

11. Cast me not away from thy presence, and take not thy holy Spirit from me.

12. Cor mundum crea in me, Deus, et spiritum firmum innova in visceribus meis.

12. Restore to me the joy of thy salvation, and uphold me with a willing spirit.

13. Ne proicias me a facie tua et spiritum sanctum tuum ne auferas a me.

13. Then I will teach transgressors thy ways, and sinners will return to thee.

14. Redde mihi laetitiam salutaris tui et spiritu promptissimo confirma me.

14. Deliver me from bloodguiltiness, O God, thou God of my salvation, and my tongue will sing aloud of thy deliverance.

15. Docebo iniquos vias tuas, et impii ad te convertentur.

15. O Lord, open thou my lips, and my mouth shall show forth thy praise.

16. Libera me de sanguinibus, Deus, Deus salutis meae, et exsultabit lingua mea iustitiam tuam.

16. For thou hast no delight in sacrifice; were I to give a burnt offering, thou wouldst not be pleased.

17. Domine, labia mea aperies, et os meum annuntiabit laudem tuam.

17. The sacrifice acceptable to God is a broken spirit; a broken and contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise.

18. Non enim sacrificio delectaris; holocaustum, si offeram, non placebit.

18. Do good to Zion in thy good pleasure; rebuild the walls of Jerusalem,

19. Sacrificium Deo spiritus contribulatus; cor contritum et humiliatum, Deus, non despicies.

19. then wilt thou delight in right sacrifices, in burnt offerings and whole burnt offerings; then bulls will be offered on thy altar.

20. Benigne fac, Domine, in bona voluntate tua Sion, ut aedificentur muri Ierusalem.

20.

21. Tunc acceptabis sacrificium iustitiae, oblationes et holocausta; tunc imponent super altare tuum vitulos.

21.



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Footnotes:

51:1-2 - The psalmist cries out for mercy and forgiveness, acknowledging his need for cleansing. This passage emphasizes the sinful nature of humankind and God's compassion (see also Psalm 103:8-12 and 1 John 1:9).

51:3-6 - Confession of sin is a crucial step toward restoration. The psalmist acknowledges his guilt and the impact of sin on his life, emphasizing the need for a pure heart (see also Proverbs 28:13 and James 5:16).

51:7-9 - God's desire for a broken heart is central; external sacrifices without sincerity are insufficient. The purification with hyssop symbolizes the need for spiritual cleansing (see also Psalm 24:3-4 and Matthew 5:8).

51:10-12 - The request for a pure heart and a right spirit highlights the importance of inner transformation. The psalmist calls for restoration and joy, reflecting the hope of a new beginning (see also Ezekiel 36:26-27 and 2 Corinthians 5:17).

51:13-15 - The psalmist promises to teach transgressors the way of the Lord, emphasizing their responsibility to share the grace they have received. This passage emphasizes the importance of witnessing and evangelism (see also Matthew 28:19-20 and Romans 10:14-15).

Verses related to Liber Psalmorum, 51:

Psalm 51, by David, is a cry for forgiveness and restoration. How to seek God's mercy after sin? This penitential psalm, written after the affair with Bathsheba, expresses deep repentance and a longing for purification. David recognizes the gravity of his transgression, pleads for a pure heart, and promises to teach other sinners. The text addresses themes of confession, forgiveness and spiritual renewal. Psalm 51 offers a model of true repentance. Analyze with us five biblical passages that expand the path of restoration outlined in this moving psalm.

2 Samuel 12:13: "Then David confessed to Nathan: 'I have sinned against the Lord!' Nathan replied, 'The Lord has forgiven your sin. You will not die.'" - This verse provides the historical context for Psalm 51, which was written after David's sin with Bathsheba.

Isaiah 1:18: "Come, let us reflect together', says the Lord. 'Though your sins are as red as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be as red as purple, they shall become like wool.'" - This passage echoes Psalm 51's theme of cleansing from sin.

Ezekiel 36:26: "I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you; I will take away your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh." - This verse relates to David's plea for a pure heart in Psalm 51:10.

Acts 15:9: "He made no distinction between us and them, for He purified their hearts by faith." - This passage reflects the theme of purification of the heart present in Psalm 51.

Hebrews 9:14: "How much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself immaculately to God, purify our conscience from acts that lead to death, so that we may serve the living God!" - This verse echoes the desire for purification and restoration expressed in Psalm 51.

FAQ:

What does David ask God for in Psalm 51?

David asks God for mercy, confesses his sins, and begs for cleansing. He longs to be renewed and restored, to live again according to God's will. (Psalm 51:1-10)

Why does David say that "there is no sacrifice that pleases you"?

David recognizes that the sacrifice of a broken and repentant heart is more valuable to God than any religious ritual. (Psalm 51:16-17)

What does it mean to "create in me a clean heart"?

David cries out for a new heart, free from guilt and sin, so he can live in holiness before God. (Psalm 51:10)

How does David describe the relationship between sin and transgression?

David sees sin as a transgression against God, a personal offense that needs forgiveness and restoration. (Psalm 51:4)

What does David ask to be restored in Psalm 51?

David prays that the joy of salvation be restored so that he can teach others the ways of God. (Psalm 51:12-13)


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