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Ezra, 5

1. When the prophets Haggai and Zechariah son of Iddo prophesied to the Jews who were in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel who was over them,

1. Then the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied unto the Jews that [were] in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, [even] unto them.

2. Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and Jeshua son of Jozadak began rebuilding the Temple of God in Jerusalem; with them were the prophets of God, supporting them.

2. Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and began to build the house of God which [is] at Jerusalem: and with them [were] the prophets of God helping them.

3. It was then that Tattenai governor of Transeuphrates, Shethar-Bozenai and their associates came to them and asked, 'Who gave you the order to rebuild this Temple and complete this structure?

3. At the same time came to them Tatnai, governor on this side the river, and Shetharboznai, and their companions, and said thus unto them, Who hath commanded you to build this house, and to make up this wall?

4. What are the names of the men putting up this building?'

4. Then said we unto them after this manner, What are the names of the men that make this building?

5. But the eyes of their God were watching over the elders of the Jews, so they were not forced to stop until a report could reach Darius and an official reply about the matter could be received from him.

5. But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, that they could not cause them to cease, till the matter came to Darius: and then they returned answer by letter concerning this [matter].

6. A copy of the letter which Tattenai, governor of Transeuphrates, Shethar-Bozenai and his associates, the officials in Transeuphrates, sent to King Darius.

6. The copy of the letter that Tatnai, governor on this side the river, and Shetharboznai, and his companions the Apharsachites, which [were] on this side the river, sent unto Darius the king:

7. They sent him a report which ran as follows: 'To King Darius, hearty greetings!

7. They sent a letter unto him, wherein was written thus; Unto Darius the king, all peace.

8. 'The king should be informed that we went to the province of Judah, to the Temple of the great God, which is being rebuilt with large stones; beams are being embedded in the walls; the work is being carried out energetically and is making good progress.

8. Be it known unto the king, that we went into the province of Judea, to the house of the great God, which is builded with great stones, and timber is laid in the walls, and this work goeth fast on, and prospereth in their hands.

9. Questioning these elders, we asked them, "Who gave you permission to rebuild this Temple and complete this structure?"

9. Then asked we those elders, [and] said unto them thus, Who commanded you to build this house, and to make up these walls?

10. We also asked them their names, to inform you, so that we could record the names of the men who were their leaders.

10. We asked their names also, to certify thee, that we might write the names of the men that [were] the chief of them.

11. 'They gave us the following answer, "We are the servants of the God of heaven and earth; we are rebuilding the Temple built many years ago, which a great king of Israel had built and completed.

11. And thus they returned us answer, saying, We are the servants of the God of heaven and earth, and build the house that was builded these many years ago, which a great king of Israel builded and set up.

12. But because our ancestors angered the God of heaven, he handed them over to Nebuchadnezzar the Chaldaean king of Babylon who destroyed this Temple and deported the people to Babylon.

12. But after that our fathers had provoked the God of heaven unto wrath, he gave them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, the Chaldean, who destroyed this house, and carried the people away into Babylon.

13. In the first year of Cyrus king of Babylon, however, King Cyrus issued an official order that this Temple of God should be rebuilt;

13. But in the first year of Cyrus the king of Babylon [the same] king Cyrus made a decree to build this house of God.

14. furthermore, those gold and silver articles belonging to the Temple of God, which Nebuchadnezzar had removed from the temple in Jerusalem and brought to the temple of Babylon, King Cyrus in turn removed from the temple of Babylon and handed back to a certain Sheshbazzar whom he had appointed governor.

14. And the vessels also of gold and silver of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took out of the temple that [was] in Jerusalem, and brought them into the temple of Babylon, those did Cyrus the king take out of the temple of Babylon, and they were delivered unto [one], whose name [was] Sheshbazzar, whom he had made governor;

15. He said to him, 'Take these articles; go and return them to the Temple which is in Jerusalem and let the Temple of God be rebuilt on its original site;'

15. And said unto him, Take these vessels, go, carry them into the temple that [is] in Jerusalem, and let the house of God be builded in his place.

16. this Sheshbazzar then came and laid the foundations of the Temple of God in Jerusalem, and it has been under construction ever since, and is not yet finished."

16. Then came the same Sheshbazzar, [and] laid the foundation of the house of God which [is] in Jerusalem: and since that time even until now hath it been in building, and [yet] it is not finished.

17. 'Hence, if it please the king, let search be made in the royal treasuries in Babylon, to find out if it is true that an official order was issued by King Cyrus for this temple of God in Jerusalem to be rebuilt; and let the king's decision on this matter be sent to us.'

17. Now therefore, if [it seem] good to the king, let there be search made in the king's treasure house, which [is] there at Babylon, whether it be [so], that a decree was made of Cyrus the king to build this house of God at Jerusalem, and let the king send his pleasure to us concerning this matter.



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Fußnoten:

5:1-2 - Under the inspiration of the prophets Haggai and Zechariah, the leaders Zerubbabel and Jeshua resume rebuilding the temple. The work had been interrupted, but prophecy encourages them to persevere in their God-given mission (see also Haggai 1:12-14 and Zechariah 4:6-7).

5:3-5 - Local governors question the resumption of construction, but God's providence ensures that the work continues uninterrupted. God's hand protects those who follow His will, even in the face of opposition (see also Psalm 121:7-8 and Nehemiah 2:20).

5:6-7 - A letter is sent to King Darius, reporting on the rebuilding of the temple. This episode demonstrates that God's works often attract the attention of rulers and authorities, requiring discernment and courage from the faithful (see also Ezra 4:11-12 and Daniel 6:4-5).

5:8-10 - The Persian officials' letter reveals concern about the legitimacy of the reconstruction. Even in the face of doubts and questions, God's people must remain steadfast in obedience to God's commands (see also Acts 5:29 and 1 Peter 3:15-16).

5:11-17 - The Jewish leaders explain to the king that the rebuilding work was ordered by God and authorized by King Cyrus. Faithfulness to God's Word and the royal decree reveals how divine and human authority can coexist (see also 2 Chronicles 36:22-23 and Romans 13:1-2).

Verse im Zusammenhang mit Ezra, 5:

Ezra chapter 5 marks the resumption of the rebuilding of the temple. What motivates people to resume work? This inspiring text describes the prophetic ministry of Haggai and Zechariah, who encourage the people to begin construction again. The chapter reports on the official investigation into the legality of the project and the people's loyalty in continuing the work despite the uncertainty. Ezra 5 demonstrates the power of the prophetic word and the importance of obedience to God's will. Reflect with us on five biblical passages that illuminate the themes of encouragement and faithfulness present in this crucial chapter.

Haggai 1:14-15: "So the Lord stirred up the spirit of Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, the spirit of the high priest Joshua son of Jehozadak, and the spirit of all the rest of the people. They came and began to work in the temple of the Lord of hosts, their God, on the twenty-fourth day of the sixth month of the second year of the reign of Darius." - This passage from Haggai directly relates to the resumption of temple construction described in Ezra 5.

Zechariah 4:6-7: "Then he said to me, 'This is the word of the Lord to Zerubbabel: Not by might, nor by power, but by my Spirit, says the Lord of hosts. Who do you think you are, oh great mountain? Before Zerubbabel you will become a plain. Then he will lay the main stone with shouts of 'God bless! God blesses!''" - This prophecy of Zechariah encourages Zerubbabel in rebuilding the temple, which is described in Ezra 5.

Daniel 6:8-9: "Now, O king, issue the decree and have it written so that it can be changed, according to the laws of the Medes and the Persians, which cannot be repealed. So King Darius ordered the decree to be written." - This passage from Daniel illustrates the irrevocable nature of Persian laws, which is relevant to the letter sent to King Darius in Ezra 5.

Nehemiah 2:20: "I answered them, 'The God of heaven will grant us success. We, your servants, will begin the reconstruction, but as for you, you have no part, no right, no memorial in Jerusalem.'" - This response by Nehemiah to his opposers echoes the attitude of the Jewish leaders in Ezra 5 when faced with questioning from the Persian authorities.

Isaiah 44:26: "who fulfills the words of his servants and fulfills the predictions of his messengers, who says of Jerusalem, 'It will be inhabited,' and of the cities of Judah, 'They will be built,' and of its ruins, 'I will restore them,'" - This prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled in the rebuilding of Jerusalem and the temple, as described in Ezra 5.

FAQ:

Who encouraged the continued construction of the Temple?

The prophets Haggai and Zechariah encouraged the people to resume building the Temple, reminding them of the importance of completing the work. (Ezra 5:1)

What was King Darius's response to rebuilding the Temple?

King Darius confirmed that the Temple should be rebuilt and ordered that the costs be paid from the royal treasury, as Cyrus had decreed. (Ezra 5:6-17)

How did King Darius help build the Temple?

Darius provided the necessary resources to complete the work, including the return of the offerings and utensils that Cyrus had donated. (Ezra 5:6-17)

What happened after construction of the Temple resumed?

After the work was restarted, it was successfully completed, and the dedication of the Temple was celebrated with great feasting and sacrifices. (Ezra 6:15-17)

What was the role of Jewish leaders during the resumption of construction?

Leaders, such as Zerubbabel and Joshua, continued to lead the rebuilding effort, with the help of all members of the community. (Ezra 5:2)


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