Katolicka Biblia
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Deuteronomy, 31

1. Moses went and spoke to all Israel as follows,

1. So Moses continued to speak these words to all Israel.

2. 'Today, I am one hundred and twenty years old, and can no longer act as leader. Yahweh has told me, "You shall not cross this Jordan."

2. And he said to them, "I am a hundred and twenty years old this day; I am no longer able to go out and come in. The LORD has said to me, `You shall not go over this Jordan.'

3. Yahweh your God himself will lead you across, he himself will destroy and dispossess these nations confronting you; Joshua too will lead you across, as Yahweh has said.

3. The LORD your God himself will go over before you; he will destroy these nations before you, so that you shall dispossess them; and Joshua will go over at your head, as the LORD has spoken.

4. Yahweh will treat them as he has treated Sihon and Og the Amorite kings and their country -- he destroyed them.

4. And the LORD will do to them as he did to Sihon and Og, the kings of the Amorites, and to their land, when he destroyed them.

5. Yahweh will put them at your mercy, and you will deal with them exactly as prescribed by the commandments which I have laid down for you.

5. And the LORD will give them over to you, and you shall do to them according to all the commandment which I have commanded you.

6. Be strong, stand firm, have no fear, do not be afraid of them, for Yahweh your God is going with you; he will not fail you or desert you.'

6. Be strong and of good courage, do not fear or be in dread of them: for it is the LORD your God who goes with you; he will not fail you or forsake you."

7. Moses then summoned Joshua and, in the presence of all Israel, said to him, 'Be strong, stand firm; you will be the one to go with this people into the country which Yahweh has sworn to their ancestors that he would give them; you are to be the one who puts them into possession of it.

7. Then Moses summoned Joshua, and said to him in the sight of all Israel, "Be strong and of good courage; for you shall go with this people into the land which the LORD has sworn to their fathers to give them; and you shall put them in possession of it.

8. Yahweh himself will lead you; he will be with you; he will not fail you or desert you. Have no fear, do not be alarmed.'

8. It is the LORD who goes before you; he will be with you, he will not fail you or forsake you; do not fear or be dismayed."

9. Moses committed this Law to writing and gave it to the priests, the sons of Levi, who carried the ark of Yahweh's covenant, and to all the elders of Israel.

9. And Moses wrote this law, and gave it to the priests the sons of Levi, who carried the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and to all the elders of Israel.

10. And Moses gave them this command, 'At the end of every seven years, at the time fixed for the year of remission, at the feast of Shelters,

10. And Moses commanded them, "At the end of every seven years, at the set time of the year of release, at the feast of booths,

11. when all Israel assembles in the presence of Yahweh your God in the place chosen by him, you must proclaim this Law in the hearing of all Israel.

11. when all Israel comes to appear before the LORD your God at the place which he will choose, you shall read this law before all Israel in their hearing.

12. Call the people together, men, women, children, and the foreigner residing with you, so that, hearing it, they may learn to fear Yahweh your God and keep and observe all the words of this Law.

12. Assemble the people, men, women, and little ones, and the sojourner within your towns, that they may hear and learn to fear the LORD your God, and be careful to do all the words of this law,

13. Their children, who as yet do not know it, will hear it and learn to fear Yahweh your God, all the time you live in the country which you are crossing the Jordan to possess.'

13. and that their children, who have not known it, may hear and learn to fear the LORD your God, as long as you live in the land which you are going over the Jordan to possess."

14. Yahweh said to Moses, 'And now the time is near when you must die. Summon Joshua and take your places at the Tent of Meeting, so that I can give him his orders.' Moses and Joshua went and took their places at the Tent of Meeting,

14. And the LORD said to Moses, "Behold, the days approach when you must die; call Joshua, and present yourselves in the tent of meeting, that I may commission him." And Moses and Joshua went and presented themselves in the tent of meeting.

15. and Yahweh showed himself at the Tent in a pillar of cloud; the pillar of cloud stood at the door of the Tent.

15. And the LORD appeared in the tent in a pillar of cloud; and the pillar of cloud stood by the door of the tent.

16. Yahweh said to Moses, 'You will soon be sleeping with your ancestors, and this people is about to play the harlot by following the gods of the foreigners of the country, among whom they are going to live. They will desert me and break my covenant, which I have made with them.

16. And the LORD said to Moses, "Behold, you are about to sleep with your fathers; then this people will rise and play the harlot after the strange gods of the land, where they go to be among them, and they will forsake me and break my covenant which I have made with them.

17. That very day, my anger will blaze against them; I shall desert them and hide my face from them. A host of disasters and misfortunes will overtake them to devour them, and when that day comes they will say, "If such disasters overtake me, surely Yahweh my God cannot be with me?"

17. Then my anger will be kindled against them in that day, and I will forsake them and hide my face from them, and they will be devoured; and many evils and troubles will come upon them, so that they will say in that day, `Have not these evils come upon us because our God is not among us?'

18. Yes indeed, I shall hide my face that day, on account of all the evil which they will have done by turning to other gods.

18. And I will surely hide my face in that day on account of all the evil which they have done, because they have turned to other gods.

19. 'Now write down this song for you to use; teach it to the Israelites, put it into their mouths, for it to be a witness on my behalf against the Israelites:

19. Now therefore write this song, and teach it to the people of Israel; put it in their mouths, that this song may be a witness for me against the people of Israel.

20. against Israel, whom I am bringing into the country which I swore to his ancestors that I would give him, a country flowing with milk and honey: against Israel, who will eat to his heart's content and grow fat, and will then turn to other gods and serve them, despising me and breaking my covenant.

20. For when I have brought them into the land flowing with milk and honey, which I swore to give to their fathers, and they have eaten and are full and grown fat, they will turn to other gods and serve them, and despise me and break my covenant.

21. When a host of disasters and misfortunes overtakes him, this song, like a witness, will give evidence against him, since his descendants will not have forgotten it. Yes, even today, before I have brought him to the country which I have promised him on oath, I know what plans he has in mind.'

21. And when many evils and troubles have come upon them, this song shall confront them as a witness (for it will live unforgotten in the mouths of their descendants); for I know the purposes which they are already forming, before I have brought them into the land that I swore to give."

22. So, that day, Moses wrote out this song and taught it to the Israelites.

22. So Moses wrote this song the same day, and taught it to the people of Israel.

23. To Joshua son of Nun, Yahweh gave this order, 'Be strong and stand firm, for you are to be the one to bring the Israelites into the country which I have promised them on oath, and I myself shall be with you.'

23. And the LORD commissioned Joshua the son of Nun and said, "Be strong and of good courage; for you shall bring the children of Israel into the land which I swore to give them: I will be with you."

24. When Moses had completely finished writing the words of this Law in a book,

24. When Moses had finished writing the words of this law in a book, to the very end,

25. he gave this command to the Levites who carried the ark of Yahweh's covenant:

25. Moses commanded the Levites who carried the ark of the covenant of the LORD,

26. 'Take the book of this Law and put it beside the ark of the covenant of Yahweh your God. Let it lie there as evidence against you.

26. "Take this book of the law, and put it by the side of the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God, that it may be there for a witness against you.

27. For I know how rebellious and stiff-necked you are. If today, while I am still alive and with you, you rebel against Yahweh, how much more will you rebel against him after my death!

27. For I know how rebellious and stubborn you are; behold, while I am yet alive with you, today you have been rebellious against the LORD; how much more after my death!

28. 'Gather all your tribal elders and scribes round me, so that I may be sure that they hear these words, as I call heaven and earth to witness against them.

28. Assemble to me all the elders of your tribes, and your officers, that I may speak these words in their ears and call heaven and earth to witness against them.

29. For I know that after my death you are certain to grow corrupt; you will leave the way which I have marked out for you; in the final days disaster will befall you for having done what is evil in Yahweh's eyes, for having provoked his anger by your behaviour.'

29. For I know that after my death you will surely act corruptly, and turn aside from the way which I have commanded you; and in the days to come evil will befall you, because you will do what is evil in the sight of the LORD, provoking him to anger through the work of your hands."

30. In the hearing of the whole assembly of Israel, Moses then recited the words of this song to the end:

30. Then Moses spoke the words of this song until they were finished, in the ears of all the assembly of Israel:



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Przypisy:

31:1-3 - Mojżesz, już w podeszłym wieku, przygotowuje Jozuego do przewodzenia Izraelowi. Ta zmiana przywództwa jest ważnym aspektem trwającej misji Boga i podkreśla wagę duchowego i praktycznego przygotowania na przyszłość (zob. także Lb 27,18-20 i 1 Tm 4,14).

31:4-6 - Boża obietnica, że będzie z Jozuem tak, jak był z Mojżeszem, podkreśla Bożą wierność w przywództwie. Zaufanie do Boga jest niezbędne, by stawić czoła wyzwaniom i przeciwnościom (zob. także Izajasza 41:10 i List do Hebrajczyków 13:5).

31:9-13 - Mojżesz nakazuje odczytywanie Prawa co siedem lat, podkreślając wagę nauczania Słowa Bożego. Edukacja duchowa jest kluczowa dla podtrzymywania wiary i posłuszeństwa w społeczności (zob. także 2 Tymoteusza 3:16-17 i Psalm 119:11).

31:14-23 - Bóg zapowiada Mojżeszowi, że powoła proroka wśród ludu, pokazując, że będzie nadal prowadził Izrael poprzez namaszczonych przywódców. Ciągłość boskiego objawienia jest niezbędna dla życia ludu (zob. także Dz 3,22 i Hbr 1,1-2).

31:24-30 - Mojżesz spisuje prawo i ostrzega Izraelitów przed przyszłymi buntami. Podkreśla wagę grzechu i potrzebę pokuty, wskazując, że nieposłuszeństwo pociąga za sobą poważne konsekwencje (zob. także Pwt 28,47-48 i Rz 6,23).

Wersety związane z Deuteronomy, 31:

Rozdział 31 Księgi Powtórzonego Prawa oznacza przejście przywództwa z Mojżesza na Jozuego. Jak Mojżesz przygotowuje Izrael na przyszłość? W tym poruszającym tekście zapisano ostatnie słowa zachęty Mojżesza, publiczne polecenie Jozuego oraz instrukcje dotyczące przestrzegania i czytania prawa. Rozdział ten zawiera także Boskie ostrzeżenie dotyczące przyszłego odstępstwa Izraela. Powtórzonego Prawa 31 podkreśla znaczenie ciągłości w przywództwie i wierności Słowu Bożemu. Rozważmy razem z nami pięć fragmentów biblijnych, które korelują z tematami sukcesji tego kluczowego rozdziału.

Jozuego 1:6-7: "Bądź silny i odważny, bo poprowadzisz ten lud do odziedziczenia ziemi, którą poprzysiągłem ich przodkom. Po prostu bądź silny i bardzo odważny! Pilnie przestrzegajcie całego Prawa, które wam nakazał mój sługa Mojżesz; nie odwracajcie się od niego ani na prawo, ani na lewo, aby wam się powiodło, dokądkolwiek się udacie." - Ten fragment przypomina słowa zachęty, jakie Mojżesz skierował do Jozuego w Księdze Powtórzonego Prawa 31:7-8, ukazując ciągłość przywództwa.

Hebrajczyków 13:5: "Wystrzegajcie się miłości do pieniędzy i zadowalajcie się tym, co macie, bo sam Bóg powiedział: «Nigdy cię nie opuszczę, nigdy cię nie opuszczę»." - Werset ten cytuje Bożą obietnicę zawartą w Księdze Powtórzonego Prawa 31:6,8 i odnosi się do wierzących Nowego Testamentu.

2 Tymoteusza 3:14-15: "Ty natomiast trzymaj się tego, czego się nauczyłeś i o czym jesteś przekonany, bo wiesz, od kogo się tego nauczyłeś. Ponieważ od dzieciństwa znasz święte litery, które mogą cię obdarzyć mądrością ku zbawieniu przez wiarę w Jezusa Chrystusa." - Ten fragment odzwierciedla polecenie Mojżesza z Powtórzonego Prawa 31:10-13 dotyczące nauczania dzieci prawa.

Objawienie 15:3: "i śpiewali pieśń Mojżesza, sługi Bożego, i pieśń Baranka: Wielkie i cudowne są dzieła Twoje, Panie, Boże wszechmogący. Sprawiedliwe i prawdziwe są Twoje drogi, Królu Narodów." - Werset ten nawiązuje do pieśni Mojżesza wspomnianej w Księdze Powtórzonego Prawa 31:19-22.

Nehemiasza 8:2-3: "Kapłan Ezdrasz przedstawił Prawo zgromadzeniu, które składało się z mężczyzn i kobiet oraz wszystkich, którzy mogli zrozumieć. Czytał go na głos od wschodu słońca do południa, zwrócony twarzą do placu, przed Bramą Wodną, w obecności mężczyzn, kobiet i tych, którzy mogli zrozumieć. A cały lud z uwagą słuchał czytania Księgi Prawa." - Scena ta przypomina polecenie Mojżesza z Powtórzonego Prawa 31:10-13 dotyczące publicznego czytania Prawa.

FAQ:

Jakie polecenie Mojżesz dał Jozuemu w Księdze Powtórzonego Prawa 31?

Mojżesz polecił Jozuemu, aby był silny i odważny, zapewniając tym samym, że poprowadzi lud do Ziemi Obiecanej i będzie przestrzegał prawa Bożego. (5 Mojżeszowa 31:7-8)

W jaki sposób Mojżesz przekazał Prawo ludowi Izraela?

Mojżesz spisał Prawo i dał je kapłanom i przywódcom, aby czytali je publicznie co siedem lat, zapewniając w ten sposób, że wszyscy znają i przestrzegają praw Bożych. (Powtórzonego Prawa 31:9, 11)

Co Bóg objawił Mojżeszowi na temat przyszłości Izraela?

Bóg objawił Mojżeszowi, że lud odwróci się od Jego dróg i spotkają go trudności z powodu nieposłuszeństwa, ale On nadal będzie miłosierny. (5 Mojż. 31:16-18)

Jaką rolę odegrała pieśń skomponowana przez Mojżesza?

Pieśń skomponowana przez Mojżesza miała służyć jako świadectwo przeciwko ludowi, przypominając mu o prawach Boga i konsekwencjach nieposłuszeństwa. (5 Mojżeszowa 31:19-21)

Co zrobił Mojżesz przed swoją śmiercią?

Mojżesz wspiął się na górę Nebo, aby zobaczyć Ziemię Obiecaną, a następnie przekazał władzę Jozuemu, przygotowując lud do podboju tej ziemi. (Powtórzonego Prawa 31:1-3)


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