1 Maccabees, 8
5. Philip, Perseus king of the Kittim, and others who had dared to make war on them, had been defeated and reduced to subjection,
5. Philip, Perseus king of the Kittim, and others who had dared to make war on them, had been defeated and reduced to subjection,
Chapter 8 of the book of 1 Maccabees talks about political and diplomatic relations between the Jewish people and the Roman Republic. He narrates as Judas Macabeu, leader of the Jewish rebellion against Seleucid domination, sought help from Rome to ensure the independence of his people. The verses below were chosen for their relationship with the topics covered in this chapter:
Romans 13:1-2: "Every person is subject to the superior authorities; for there is no authority that does not come from God; and the authorities that exist were instituted by God. So that the one who opposes authority resists God's ordination resists and those who resist will bring the condemnation upon themselves. " This excerpt from Paul's letter to the Romans highlights the importance of submitting to God's government authorities. This can be seen as a theological explanation of the covenant between the Jews and the Romans, since Judas Macabeu sought the help of the Romans to free their people from Seleucid oppression.
Proverbs 22:29: "Have you ever seen a skilled man in his work? He will be before kings; he will not be before dark men." This proverb emphasizes the importance of work and the ability to achieve the recognition of the authorities. This can be applied to Judas Macabeu's strategy to seek the help of the Romans, presenting them the skill and strength of their people in the fight against oppression.
Ecclesiastes 3:1: "Everything has its certain time, and there is time for every purpose under heaven." This verse highlights the importance of correct timing in decision making. It can be applied to Judas Macabeu's strategy to seek the help of the Romans at a time when the Republic was expanding their power and interested in establishing alliances with new allies.
Proverbs 21:31: "The horse is prepared for battle day, but victory comes from the Lord." This proverb highlights the importance of preparation and planning, but also the need to recognize that victory comes from God. This can be seen as a reflection of Judas Macabeu's strategy to seek the help of the Romans, who could provide military resources and diplomatic support, but ultimately victory would depend on God's will.
Ecclesiastes 9:18: "Better wisdom is better than weapons of war; and one sinner destroys many goods." This verse highlights the importance of wisdom in decision making and the need to avoid unnecessary conflicts. It can be applied to Judas Macabeu's strategy to seek the help of the Romans as a diplomatic solution to seleucid oppression rather than a prolonged and potentially destructive war.
“Comunguemos com santo temor e com grande amor.” São Padre Pio de Pietrelcina
