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Daniel, 1

1. In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched on Jerusalem and besieged it.

1. In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.

2. The Lord let Jehoiakim king of Judah fall into his power, as well as some of the vessels belonging to the Temple of God. These he took away to Shinar, putting the vessels into the treasury of his own gods.

2. And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with part of the vessels of the house of God: which he carried into the land of Shinar to the house of his god; and he brought the vessels into the treasure house of his god.

3. From the Israelites, the king ordered Ashpenaz, his chief eunuch, to bring a certain number of boys of royal or noble descent;

3. And the king spake unto Ashpenaz the master of his eunuchs, that he should bring [certain] of the children of Israel, and of the king's seed, and of the princes;

4. they had to be without any physical defect, of good appearance, versed in every branch of wisdom, well-informed, discerning, suitable for service at the royal court. Ashpenaz was to teach them to speak and write the language of the Chaldaeans.

4. Children in whom [was] no blemish, but well favoured, and skilful in all wisdom, and cunning in knowledge, and understanding science, and such as [had] ability in them to stand in the king's palace, and whom they might teach the learning and the tongue of the Chaldeans.

5. The king assigned them a daily allowance of food and wine from the royal table. They were to receive an education lasting for three years, after which they would enter the royal service.

5. And the king appointed them a daily provision of the king's meat, and of the wine which he drank: so nourishing them three years, that at the end thereof they might stand before the king.

6. Among them were the Judaeans Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah.

6. Now among these were of the children of Judah, Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah:

7. The chief eunuch gave them other names, calling Daniel Belteshazzar, Hananiah Shadrach, Mishael Meshach, and Azariah Abed-Nego.

7. Unto whom the prince of the eunuchs gave names: for he gave unto Daniel [the name] of Belteshazzar; and to Hananiah, of Shadrach; and to Mishael, of Meshach; and to Azariah, of Abednego.

8. Daniel, who was determined not to incur pollution by food and wine from the royal table, begged the chief eunuch to spare him this defilement.

8. But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the king's meat, nor with the wine which he drank: therefore he requested of the prince of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself.

9. God allowed Daniel to receive faithful love and sympathy from the chief eunuch.

9. Now God had brought Daniel into favour and tender love with the prince of the eunuchs.

10. But the eunuch warned Daniel, 'I am afraid of my lord the king: he has assigned you food and drink, and if he sees you looking thinner in the face than the other boys of your age, my head will be in danger with the king because of you.'

10. And the prince of the eunuchs said unto Daniel, I fear my lord the king, who hath appointed your meat and your drink: for why should he see your faces worse liking than the children which [are] of your sort? then shall ye make [me] endanger my head to the king.

11. To the guard assigned to Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah by the chief eunuch, Daniel then said,

11. Then said Daniel to Melzar, whom the prince of the eunuchs had set over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah,

12. 'Please allow your servants a ten days' trial, during which we are given only vegetables to eat and water to drink.

12. Prove thy servants, I beseech thee, ten days; and let them give us pulse to eat, and water to drink.

13. You can then compare our looks with those of the boys who eat the king's food; go by what you see, and treat your servants accordingly.'

13. Then let our countenances be looked upon before thee, and the countenance of the children that eat of the portion of the king's meat: and as thou seest, deal with thy servants.

14. The man agreed to do what they asked and put them on ten days' trial.

14. So he consented to them in this matter, and proved them ten days.

15. When the ten days were over, they looked better and fatter than any of the boys who had eaten their allowance from the royal table;

15. And at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer and fatter in flesh than all the children which did eat the portion of the king's meat.

16. so the guard withdrew their allowance of food and the wine they were to drink, and gave them vegetables.

16. Thus Melzar took away the portion of their meat, and the wine that they should drink; and gave them pulse.

17. To these four boys God gave knowledge and skill in every aspect of literature and learning; Daniel also had the gift of interpreting every kind of vision and dream.

17. As for these four children, God gave them knowledge and skill in all learning and wisdom: and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams.

18. When the time stipulated by the king for the boys to be presented to him came round, the chief eunuch presented them to Nebuchadnezzar.

18. Now at the end of the days that the king had said he should bring them in, then the prince of the eunuchs brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar.

19. The king conversed with them, and among all the boys found none to equal Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah. So they became members of the king's court,

19. And the king communed with them; and among them all was found none like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah: therefore stood they before the king.

20. and on whatever point of wisdom or understanding he might question them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and soothsayers in his entire kingdom. Daniel remained there until the first year of King Cyrus.

20. And in all matters of wisdom [and] understanding, that the king enquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians [and] astrologers that [were] in all his realm.

21.

21. And Daniel continued [even] unto the first year of king Cyrus.



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Notas de rodapé:

1:1-2 - The captivity of Judah begins with the defeat of Jerusalem, and King Nebuchadnezzar takes some of the finest young Israelites to serve in his court. This event marks the beginning of a period of purification and renewal for God's people, who are still under foreign rule (see also Jeremiah 25:11 and 2 Chronicles 36:6).

1:3-7 - Daniel and his friends are chosen for the king's service and receive special food from the royal table. This passage highlights Babylon's attempt to assimilate the Jews, but also Daniel's courage and determination to maintain his identity as a servant of God (see also 1 Peter 1:14-16 and 1 John 2:15-17).

1:8-16 - Daniel resolves not to defile himself with the king's food and drink, requesting a diet of vegetables and water. This act of faithfulness to God reflects the principle of separation and consecration of believers, even in hostile environments. Daniel's obedience demonstrates trust in God's provision (see also Romans 12:2 and 1 Corinthians 10:31).

1:17-20 - God blesses Daniel and his friends with wisdom and discernment, surpassing the other young men. Daniel's faithfulness bears spiritual fruit, demonstrating how obedience to God can lead to greater blessings and wisdom (see also James 1:5 and Proverbs 2:6).

01:21 - Daniel remains in the king's service until the first year of King Cyrus, demonstrating the continuity of God's sovereignty, which preserves His people until the time of deliverance arrives. Daniel's story is proof that God is sovereign over the nations and their rulers (see also Isaiah 45:1-4 and Daniel 2:21).

Versículos relacionados com Daniel, 1:

Daniel chapter 1 narrates the exile of young Jews in Babylon. How do Daniel and his friends maintain their faith in a foreign land? The text reports their determination not to contaminate themselves, their superior wisdom and the divine favor they receive. This foundational chapter establishes themes of faithfulness, integrity, and God's sovereignty even in exile. The narrative demonstrates how to remain faithful amidst cultural challenges. Consider with us five Bible passages that illuminate the enduring principles presented in this inspiring chapter.

1 Corinthians 10:13: "No temptation has overtaken you that is not common to men. And God is faithful; he will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when they are tempted, he himself will provide a way out for them, so that they can endure it." - This verse reflects the faithfulness of Daniel and his friends in keeping their kosher diet, showing how God provides strength to resist temptation.

Romans 12:2: "Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, so that you are able to experience and prove the good, pleasant and perfect will of God." - It is related to Daniel's decision not to contaminate himself with the king's food, demonstrating a renewal of the mind and not conforming to the standards of the world.

James 1:12: "Happy is the man who perseveres under trial, because after passing, he will receive the crown of life, which God promised to those who love him." - This verse echoes the perseverance of Daniel and his friends during their time of testing, and the blessings they received for their faithfulness.

1 Peter 2:11-12: "Beloved, I insist that, as strangers and pilgrims in the world, you abstain from the carnal desires that war against the soul. Live among the pagans in an exemplary way so that, even if they accuse you of doing evil, they observe the good works you do and glorify God on the day of his intervention." - It reflects the situation of Daniel and his friends as exiles in Babylon, maintaining their integrity in a foreign culture.

Proverbs 3:5-6: "Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; acknowledge the Lord in all your ways, and he will make your paths straight." - This proverb illustrates Daniel's trust in God by proposing the ten-day test, demonstrating faith rather than relying on his own wisdom.

FAQ:

What happened to Daniel and his friends when they were taken to Babylon?

Daniel and his friends were chosen to serve the king of Babylon, but they refused to eat the king's food for reasons of purity, opting instead for a vegetarian diet. (Daniel 1:3-16)

Why did Daniel refuse to eat the king's food?

Daniel refused to eat the king's food to keep himself pure according to Jewish law, avoiding unclean foods or foods offered to idols. (Daniel 1:8)

How did God reward Daniel and his friends for their faithfulness?

God gave Daniel and his friends wisdom and knowledge, making them wiser than all the other young men in Babylon. (Daniel 1:17-20)

Who was the leader who asked that Daniel and his friends be fed a different diet?

The chief eunuch, who feared for the health of Daniel and his friends, agreed to allow a vegetarian diet after seeing that they were in better health than the others. (Daniel 1:10-14)

What happened to Daniel after he was taken into the service of King Nebuchadnezzar?

Daniel was promoted to the service of King Nebuchadnezzar and distinguished himself among the wise men of Babylon because of the wisdom God gave him. (Daniel 1:19-21)


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