Katolikus Biblia
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Deuteronomy, 12

1. 'Now, these are the laws and customs which you must keep in the country which Yahweh, God of your ancestors, is giving you as yours, and which you must observe every day that you live in that country.

1. "These are the statutes and ordinances which you shall be careful to do in the land which the LORD, the God of your fathers, has given you to possess, all the days that you live upon the earth.

2. 'You must completely destroy all the places where the nations you dispossess have served their gods, on high mountains, on hills, under any spreading tree;

2. You shall surely destroy all the places where the nations whom you shall dispossess served their gods, upon the high mountains and upon the hills and under every green tree;

3. you must tear down their altars, smash their sacred stones, burn their sacred poles, hack to bits the statues of their gods and obliterate their name from that place.

3. you shall tear down their altars, and dash in pieces their pillars, and burn their Ashe'rim with fire; you shall hew down the graven images of their gods, and destroy their name out of that place.

4. 'Not so must you behave towards Yahweh your God.

4. You shall not do so to the LORD your God.

5. You must seek Yahweh your God in the place which he will choose from all your tribes, there to set his name and give it a home: that is where you must go.

5. But you shall seek the place which the LORD your God will choose out of all your tribes to put his name and make his habitation there; thither you shall go,

6. That is where you must bring your burnt offerings and your sacrifices, your tithes and offerings held high, your votive offerings and your voluntary offerings, and the first-born of your herd and flock;

6. and thither you shall bring your burnt offerings and your sacrifices, your tithes and the offering that you present, your votive offerings, your freewill offerings, and the firstlings of your herd and of your flock;

7. and that is where you must eat in the presence of Yahweh your God, rejoicing over your labours, you and your households, because Yahweh your God has blessed you.

7. and there you shall eat before the LORD your God, and you shall rejoice, you and your households, in all that you undertake, in which the LORD your God has blessed you.

8. 'You must not behave as we are behaving here today, each of you doing what he himself sees fit,

8. You shall not do according to all that we are doing here this day, every man doing whatever is right in his own eyes;

9. since you have not yet come to the resting place and the heritage that Yahweh your God is going to give you.

9. for you have not as yet come to the rest and to the inheritance which the LORD your God gives you.

10. You are about to cross the Jordan and live in the country given you by Yahweh your God as your heritage; he will grant you peace from all the enemies surrounding you, and you will live in safety.

10. But when you go over the Jordan, and live in the land which the LORD your God gives you to inherit, and when he gives you rest from all your enemies round about, so that you live in safety,

11. To the place chosen by Yahweh your God as a home for his name, to that place you must bring all the things that I am laying down for you: your burnt offerings and your sacrifices, your tithes and offerings held high, and all the best of your possessions dedicated by you to Yahweh.

11. then to the place which the LORD your God will choose, to make his name dwell there, thither you shall bring all that I command you: your burnt offerings and your sacrifices, your tithes and the offering that you present, and all your votive offerings which you vow to the LORD.

12. That is where you will rejoice in the presence of Yahweh your God, you and your sons and daughters, your serving men and women, and the Levite living in your community since he has no share or heritage of his own among you.

12. And you shall rejoice before the LORD your God, you and your sons and your daughters, your menservants and your maidservants, and the Levite that is within your towns, since he has no portion or inheritance with you.

13. 'Take care you do not offer your burnt offerings in all the sacred places you see;

13. Take heed that you do not offer your burnt offerings at every place that you see;

14. only in the place that Yahweh chooses in one of your tribes may you offer your burnt offerings and do all the things which I have commanded you.

14. but at the place which the LORD will choose in one of your tribes, there you shall offer your burnt offerings, and there you shall do all that I am commanding you.

15. 'This notwithstanding, and whenever you wish, you may slaughter and eat meat wherever you live -- as much as the blessing of Yahweh affords you. Clean or unclean may eat it, as though it were gazelle or deer.

15. "However, you may slaughter and eat flesh within any of your towns, as much as you desire, according to the blessing of the LORD your God which he has given you; the unclean and the clean may eat of it, as of the gazelle and as of the hart.

16. You will not, however, eat the blood, but will pour that like water on the ground.

16. Only you shall not eat the blood; you shall pour it out upon the earth like water.

17. 'You must not eat the tithe of your wheat, of your new wine or of your oil, or the first-born of your herd or flock, or any of your votive offerings or voluntary offerings, or your offerings held high to Yahweh, at home.

17. You may not eat within your towns the tithe of your grain or of your wine or of your oil, or the firstlings of your herd or of your flock, or any of your votive offerings which you vow, or your freewill offerings, or the offering that you present;

18. You must eat these in the presence of Yahweh your God in the place Yahweh your God chooses and there alone, you, your son and your daughter, your serving man and serving woman, and the Levite living in your community, expressing your joy in all your labours in the presence of Yahweh your God.

18. but you shall eat them before the LORD your God in the place which the LORD your God will choose, you and your son and your daughter, your manservant and your maidservant, and the Levite who is within your towns; and you shall rejoice before the LORD your God in all that you undertake.

19. As long as you live on your soil, be careful not to neglect the Levite.

19. Take heed that you do not forsake the Levite as long as you live in your land.

20. 'When Yahweh your God enlarges your territory as he has promised you, and you say, "I should like to eat meat," if you want to eat meat you may eat as much as you like.

20. "When the LORD your God enlarges your territory, as he has promised you, and you say, `I will eat flesh,' because you crave flesh, you may eat as much flesh as you desire.

21. If the place in which Yahweh your God chooses to set his name is too far away, you may slaughter any of your herd or flock that Yahweh has given you, as I have prescribed for you; you may eat as much of it as you please at home.

21. If the place which the LORD your God will choose to put his name there is too far from you, then you may kill any of your herd or your flock, which the LORD has given you, as I have commanded you; and you may eat within your towns as much as you desire.

22. But you must eat it as you would gazelle or deer; clean and unclean may eat it together.

22. Just as the gazelle or the hart is eaten, so you may eat of it; the unclean and the clean alike may eat of it.

23. Take care, however, not to eat the blood, since blood is life, and you must not eat the life with the meat.

23. Only be sure that you do not eat the blood; for the blood is the life, and you shall not eat the life with the flesh.

24. You must not eat it, but must pour it like water on the ground.

24. You shall not eat it; you shall pour it out upon the earth like water.

25. You must not eat it -- so that you, and your children after you, may prosper, doing what is right in Yahweh's eyes.

25. You shall not eat it; that all may go well with you and with your children after you, when you do what is right in the sight of the LORD.

26. But the holy things of yours and the things which you have dedicated, you must go and take to the place chosen by Yahweh.

26. But the holy things which are due from you, and your votive offerings, you shall take, and you shall go to the place which the LORD will choose,

27. The burnt offerings of meat and blood must be presented on the altar of Yahweh your God; whereas, in your sacrifices, the blood must be poured on the altar of Yahweh your God; the meat you yourselves may eat.

27. and offer your burnt offerings, the flesh and the blood, on the altar of the LORD your God; the blood of your sacrifices shall be poured out on the altar of the LORD your God, but the flesh you may eat.

28. Faithfully keep and obey all these orders which I am giving you, so that you and your children after you may prosper for ever, doing what is good and right in the eyes of Yahweh your God.

28. Be careful to heed all these words which I command you, that it may go well with you and with your children after you for ever, when you do what is good and right in the sight of the LORD your God.

29. 'When Yahweh your God has annihilated the nations confronting you, whom you are going to dispossess, and when you have dispossessed them and made your home in their country,

29. "When the LORD your God cuts off before you the nations whom you go in to dispossess, and you dispossess them and dwell in their land,

30. beware of being entrapped into copying them, after they have been destroyed to make way for you, and do not enquire about their gods, saying, "How did these nations worship their gods? I am going to do the same too."

30. take heed that you be not ensnared to follow them, after they have been destroyed before you, and that you do not inquire about their gods, saying, `How did these nations serve their gods? -- that I also may do likewise.'

31. This is not the way to treat Yahweh your God. For in honour of their gods they have done everything detestable that Yahweh hates; yes, in honour of their gods, they even burn their own sons and daughters as sacrifices!'

31. You shall not do so to the LORD your God; for every abominable thing which the LORD hates they have done for their gods; for they even burn their sons and their daughters in the fire to their gods.

32.

32. "Everything that I command you you shall be careful to do; you shall not add to it or take from it.



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Lábjegyzetek:

12:1-4 - Mózes megparancsolja Izraelnek, hogy pusztítson el minden pogány imahelyet, amikor belép az ígéret földjére. Az igaz Isten imádatának tisztaságát meg kell őrizni, nem keverve a bálványimádó gyakorlatokkal (lásd még 2Móz 23:24 és 2Kir 23:4-5).

12:5-7 - Az istentiszteleti helyet Isten választja ki, ahol Izrael bemutatja áldozatait. Ez rávilágít arra, hogy az istentisztelet nem emberi döntés kérdése, hanem Isten utasításait követi (lásd még 5Móz 16:16 és 1Kir 8:29-30).

12:8-10 - Izráelt figyelmeztetik, hogy ne kövesse a saját útjait, hanem szigorúan engedelmeskedjen Isten utasításainak. Az „mindenki úgy csinál, ahogy akarja” imádatot elutasítják az engedelmesség javára (lásd még Bírák 17:6 és Példabeszédek 14:12).

12:11-14 - Csak azon a helyen szabad áldozatot bemutatni, amelyet Isten választ. Ez hangsúlyozza az istentisztelet központosításának és Isten utasításainak követésének fontosságát, hogy Istennek tetsszen (lásd még 2Krónika 7:12 és János 4:23-24).

12:28-32 - Mózes megerősíti, hogy Izraelnek hallania kell Isten parancsolatait, és engedelmeskednie kell annak, hogy minden jól menjen az ígéret földjén. A teljes engedelmesség és a bálványimádás minden formájának elutasítása elengedhetetlen az isteni áldáshoz (lásd még 5Móz 4:2 és János 14:23).

Kapcsolódó versek Deuteronomy, 12:

Az 5Mózes 12. fejezete meghatározza az istentiszteleti helyet. Miért döntő fontosságú az istentisztelet központosítása? Ez az alapszöveg elrendeli a pogány oltárok lerombolását, meghatározza az Isten által kiválasztott helyet a szentélynek, és szabályozza az áldozatokat és az ünnepeket. A fejezet az istentisztelet tisztaságát, az Isten jelenlétében való örömöt és a bálványimádás tilalmát hangsúlyozza. A 12. Mózes Izrael kultikus életét alakítja. Vizsgáljunk meg velünk öt bibliai részt, amelyek e képző fejezet kulcsfontosságú témáihoz kapcsolódnak.

János 4:20-24: "Őseink ezen a hegyen hódoltak, de ti zsidók azt mondjátok, hogy Jeruzsálem az imádat helye... De eljön az idő, sőt már el is jött, amikor az igaz imádók lélekben és igazságban imádják az Atyát. Ezeket az imádókat keresi az Atya." - Ez a rész az istentiszteleti hely témájára reflektál, amely központi szerepet játszik az 5Móz 12-ben.

ApCsel 15:20: "Ehelyett írnunk kell nekik, hogy tartózkodjanak a bálványokkal, szexuális erkölcstelenséggel, megfojtott állatok húsával és vérrel szennyezett ételektől." - Ez az apostoli döntés tükrözi az 5Móz 12:16,23-ban említett táplálkozási törvényeket.

1Korinthus 10:20-21: "Nem; Én azt mondom, hogy amit a pogányok feláldoznak, azt a démonoknak ajánlják fel, és nem Istennek, és nem akarom, hogy közösséged legyen a démonokkal. Nem ihatod meg az Úr poharát és a démonok poharát; Nem vehetnek részt az Úr asztalánál és a démonok asztalánál." - Pál utal az 5Mózes 12. fejezetének a pogányimádat tiltására.

Zsidók 13:10: "Van egy oltárunk, amelyről a sátorban szolgálóknak nincs joguk enni." - Ez a rész az 5Mózes 12-ben szabályozott áldozati rendszerre hivatkozik.

Jelenések 22:18-19: "Kijelentem mindenkinek, aki hallja e könyv próféciájának szavait: Ha valaki hozzátesz valamit, Isten hozzáteszi az ebben a könyvben leírt csapásokat. Ha valaki elvesz egy szót ebből a próféciakönyvből, Isten elveszi tőle a részét az élet fájából és a szent városból, amelyekről ez a könyv le van írva." - Ez a figyelmeztetés megismétli a 5Móz 12:32-ben található figyelmeztetést, hogy ne tegyünk hozzá Isten törvényéhez, vagy vegyünk ki belőle.

FAQ:

Hol imádták Istent az izraeliták az 5Mózes 12. fejezete szerint?

Isten megparancsolta az izraelitáknak, hogy rombolják le a pogány oltárokat, és csak az általa választott helyen végezzenek hódolatot, központosítva az istentiszteletet. (5Móz 12:5-6)

Miért tiltja Isten az áldozatokat a kiválasztott helyen kívül?

Isten megtiltja az áldozatokat a választott helyen kívül, hogy megakadályozza a bálványimádást, és gondoskodjon arról, hogy az imádat tiszta és összhangban legyen az Ő parancsolataival. (5Mózes 12:13-14)

Hogyan bánjanak az izraeliták az áldozati hússal?

A feláldozott húst békében és örömmel fogyaszthatták az Isten által kiválasztott helyen, amíg el nem emésztették a vért, amelyet a földre kellett kiönteni. (5Mózes 12:15-16)

Mit tanít Isten a pogány szokások követéséről?

Isten megtiltotta az izraelitáknak, hogy utánozzák a pogány szokásokat, beleértve az olyan utálatos gyakorlatokat, mint a gyermekáldozat, hogy megőrizzék az istentisztelet tisztaságát. (5Mózes 12:30-31)

Mennyire fontos az istentiszteleti hely az 5Móz 12-ben?

A központosított istentiszteleti hely megerősíti Isten népének egységét, és fenntartja az istentisztelet tisztaságát azáltal, hogy Jahvére összpontosít, és elkerüli a pogány hatásokat. (5Mózes 12:5-7)


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