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Leviticus, 3

1. ' "If his sacrifice is a communion sacrifice, and if he offers an animal from the herd, be it male or female, whatever he offers before Yahweh must be unblemished.

1. And if his oblation [be] a sacrifice of peace offering, if he offer [it] of the herd; whether [it be] a male or female, he shall offer it without blemish before the LORD.

2. He will lay his hand on the victim's head and slaughter it at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. The priests descended from Aaron will then pour the blood all around the altar.

2. And he shall lay his hand upon the head of his offering, and kill it [at] the door of the tabernacle of the congregation: and Aaron's sons the priests shall sprinkle the blood upon the altar round about.

3. He will offer part of the communion sacrifice as food burnt for Yahweh: the fat covering the entrails, all the fat on the entrails,

3. And he shall offer of the sacrifice of the peace offering an offering made by fire unto the LORD; the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that [is] upon the inwards,

4. both kidneys, the fat on them and on the loins, the mass of fat which he will remove from the liver and kidneys.

4. And the two kidneys, and the fat that [is] on them, which [is] by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away.

5. The priests descended from Aaron will then burn this on the altar, in addition to the burnt offering, on the wood of the fire, food burnt as a smell pleasing to Yahweh.

5. And Aaron's sons shall burn it on the altar upon the burnt sacrifice, which [is] upon the wood that [is] on the fire: [it is] an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

6. "If it is an animal from the flock which he offers as a communion sacrifice to Yahweh, be the animal that he offers male or female, it must be unblemished.

6. And if his offering for a sacrifice of peace offering unto the LORD [be] of the flock; male or female, he shall offer it without blemish.

7. "If he offers a sheep, he will offer it before Yahweh,

7. If he offer a lamb for his offering, then shall he offer it before the LORD.

8. he will lay his hand on the victim's head and slaughter it in front of the Tent of Meeting; the priests descended from Aaron will then pour its blood all around the altar.

8. And he shall lay his hand upon the head of his offering, and kill it before the tabernacle of the congregation: and Aaron's sons shall sprinkle the blood thereof round about upon the altar.

9. Of the communion sacrifice he will offer the following as food burnt for Yahweh: the fat, all the tail taken off near the base of the spine, the fat covering the entrails, all the fat on the entrails,

9. And he shall offer of the sacrifice of the peace offering an offering made by fire unto the LORD; the fat thereof, [and] the whole rump, it shall he take off hard by the backbone; and the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that [is] upon the inwards,

10. both kidneys, the fat on them and on the loins, the mass of fat which he will remove from the liver and kidneys.

10. And the two kidneys, and the fat that [is] upon them, which [is] by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away.

11. The priest will then burn this on the altar as food, as food burnt for Yahweh.

11. And the priest shall burn it upon the altar: [it is] the food of the offering made by fire unto the LORD.

12. "If his offering is a goat, he will offer it before Yahweh,

12. And if his offering [be] a goat, then he shall offer it before the LORD.

13. he will lay his hand on the victim's head and slaughter it in front of the Tent of Meeting, and the descendants of Aaron will then pour its blood all around the altar.

13. And he shall lay his hand upon the head of it, and kill it before the tabernacle of the congregation: and the sons of Aaron shall sprinkle the blood thereof upon the altar round about.

14. This is what he will then offer of it as food burnt for Yahweh: the fat covering the entrails, all the fat on the entrails,

14. And he shall offer thereof his offering, [even] an offering made by fire unto the LORD; the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that [is] upon the inwards,

15. both kidneys, the fat on them and on the loins, the mass of fat which he will remove from the liver and kidneys.

15. And the two kidneys, and the fat that [is] upon them, which [is] by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away.

16. The priest will then burn these pieces on the altar as food burnt as a smell pleasing to Yahweh. "All the fat belongs to Yahweh.

16. And the priest shall burn them upon the altar: [it is] the food of the offering made by fire for a sweet savour: all the fat [is] the LORD'S.

17. This is a perpetual law for all your descendants, wherever you may live: that you will not eat either fat or blood." '

17. [It shall be] a perpetual statute for your generations throughout all your dwellings, that ye eat neither fat nor blood.



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Lábjegyzetek:

3:1-5 - The peace offering was a sacrifice of communion, celebrating peace between God and man. The blood, which represented life, was to be poured around the altar as a sign of atonement (see also Romans 5:1 and Ephesians 2:14-15).

3:6-11 - As with the burnt offering, the animal offered had to be without defect. This emphasizes the need for purity and integrity in worship, reflecting God's holiness (see also 1 Peter 1:18-19 and Malachi 1:14).

3:12-16 - The fat of the animal, considered the best part, was to be offered to the Lord. This reflects the principle that the best of our lives and offerings belongs to God (see also Proverbs 3:9-10 and 1 Samuel 15:22).

03:17 - God forbids the consumption of fat and blood, indicating the sanctity of these elements in the sacrificial context. Blood is life, and life belongs to God and is consecrated to Him (see also Leviticus 17:11 and Acts 15:29).

03:16 - The fire on the altar burns continually, consuming the fat of the peace offering, representing the perpetual commitment to worship and fellowship with God (see also Leviticus 6:13 and Revelation 8:3-4).

Kapcsolódó versek Leviticus, 3:

Leviticus chapter 3 explains the peace offering. How does this sacrifice promote communion with God? This detailed text describes the procedures for peace offerings of cattle, sheep, and goats. The chapter emphasizes the participation of the offerer, the sprinkling of the blood, and the burning of the fat as God's part. Leviticus 3 presents the peace offering as a means of expressing gratitude and seeking communion with the Divine. Ponder with us five biblical passages that reveal the deep meaning of this act of worship and reconciliation.

Hebrews 13:15: "Through Jesus, therefore, let us continually offer to God a sacrifice of praise, which is the fruit of lips that confess his name." - This verse reinterprets the peace sacrifice of Leviticus 3 as a sacrifice of spiritual praise.

1 John 1:3: "We announce to you what we saw and heard so that you too may have communion with us. Our communion is with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ." - The idea of fellowship in this verse reflects the purpose of the peace sacrifice in Leviticus 3, which was shared between the offerer, the priest, and God.

Romans 5:1: "Therefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ." - Paul speaks of peace with God, which was symbolized by the peace sacrifice in Leviticus 3.

Colossians 1:20: "and through him reconcile to himself all things, both things on earth and things in heaven, making peace through his blood shed on the cross." - This verse presents Christ's sacrifice as the supreme fulfillment of the peace sacrifice of Leviticus 3.

Ephesians 2:14: "For he is our peace, who made the two one and destroyed the barrier, the wall of hostility," - Paul describes Christ as our peace, echoing the purpose of the peace sacrifice in Leviticus 3.

FAQ:

What was the peace offering mentioned in Leviticus 3?

The peace offering was a voluntary fellowship sacrifice, symbolizing harmony between God and the offerer, with part of the sacrifice being consumed as a meal. (Leviticus 3:1)

What animals were allowed for the peace offering?

The permitted animals included oxen, sheep, and goats, but, as with other offerings, they had to be without defect and sacrificed according to the regulations. (Leviticus 3:1, 6, 12)

What was the role of fat in the peace offering?

The fat, considered the richest part of the animal, was offered to God on the altar, symbolizing that the best of the sacrifice belonged to the Lord. (Leviticus 3:3-5)

What was the meaning of the peace offering?

The peace offering symbolized fellowship and gratitude, representing the harmony between God, the priest, and the offerer in a sacred meal. (Leviticus 3:1-5)

Why was communion important in the peace offering?

The peace offering reflected the importance of fellowship between God and His people, symbolizing the unity and gratitude shared in a sacred meal. (Leviticus 3:1-17)


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