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1 Chronicles, 24

1. Now [these are] the divisions of the sons of Aaron. The sons of Aaron; Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

1. These are the groups to which the descendants of Aaron belong. Sons of Aaron: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, Ithamar.

2. But Nadab and Abihu died before their father, and had no children: therefore Eleazar and Ithamar executed the priest's office.

2. Nadab and Abihu died in their father's lifetime leaving no children, so Eleazar and Ithamar became priests.

3. And David distributed them, both Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, and Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, according to their offices in their service.

3. David divided them into groups with the help of Zadok, one of Eleazar's sons, and Ahimelech, one of the sons of Ithamar, and made a register of them according to their duties.

4. And there were more chief men found of the sons of Eleazar than of the sons of Ithamar; and [thus] were they divided. Among the sons of Eleazar [there were] sixteen chief men of the house of [their] fathers, and eight among the sons of Ithamar according to the house of their fathers.

4. The sons of Eleazar were found to have more leading men than the sons of Ithamar; accordingly, from the heads of families of the sons of Eleazar they made sixteen groups, and from those of the sons of Ithamar, eight.

5. Thus were they divided by lot, one sort with another; for the governors of the sanctuary, and governors [of the house] of God, were of the sons of Eleazar, and of the sons of Ithamar.

5. They divided them, both parties, by lot: there were Temple officials and spiritual leaders among the sons of Eleazar, as well as among the sons of Ithamar.

6. And Shemaiah the son of Nethaneel the scribe, [one] of the Levites, wrote them before the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and [before] the chief of the fathers of the priests and Levites: one principal household being taken for Eleazar, and [one] taken for Ithamar.

6. One of the Levites, the scribe Shemaiah son of Nethanel, recorded them in the presence of the king, his officers, Zadok the priest, Ahimelech son of Abiathar and the heads of the priestly and levitical families. They took turns in drawing lots for each family of the sons of Eleazar and for the sons of Ithamar.

7. Now the first lot came forth to Jehoiarib, the second to Jedaiah,

7. The first lot fell to Jehoiarib, to Jedaiah the second,

8. The third to Harim, the fourth to Seorim,

8. Harim the third, Seorim the fourth,

9. The fifth to Malchijah, the sixth to Mijamin,

9. Malchijah the fifth, Mijamin the sixth,

10. The seventh to Hakkoz, the eighth to Abijah,

10. Hakkoz the seventh, Abijah the eighth,

11. The ninth to Jeshua, the tenth to Shecaniah,

11. Jeshua the ninth, Shecaniah the tenth,

12. The eleventh to Eliashib, the twelfth to Jakim,

12. Eliashib the eleventh, Jakim the twelfth,

13. The thirteenth to Huppah, the fourteenth to Jeshebeab,

13. Huppah the thirteenth, Ishbaal the fourteenth,

14. The fifteenth to Bilgah, the sixteenth to Immer,

14. Bilgah the fifteenth, Immer the sixteenth,

15. The seventeenth to Hezir, the eighteenth to Aphses,

15. Hezir the seventeenth, Happizzez the eighteenth,

16. The nineteenth to Pethahiah, the twentieth to Jehezekel,

16. Pethahiah the nineteenth, Jehezkel the twentieth,

17. The one and twentieth to Jachin, the two and twentieth to Gamul,

17. Jachin the twenty-first, Gamul the twenty-second,

18. The three and twentieth to Delaiah, the four and twentieth to Maaziah.

18. Delaiah the twenty-third, Maaziah the twenty-fourth.

19. These [were] the orderings of them in their service to come into the house of the LORD, according to their manner, under Aaron their father, as the LORD God of Israel had commanded him.

19. These men were registered according to their various duties, to enter the Temple of Yahweh according to the regulations that Yahweh, the God of Israel, had given through Haran, their ancestor.

20. And the rest of the sons of Levi [were these]: Of the sons of Amram; Shubael: of the sons of Shubael; Jehdeiah.

20. As regards the rest of the sons of Levi: Sons of Amram: Shubael. Sons of Shubael: Jehdeiah.

21. Concerning Rehabiah: of the sons of Rehabiah, the first [was] Isshiah.

21. For Rehabiah, for the sons of Rehabiah: the eldest, Isshiah.

22. Of the Izharites; Shelomoth: of the sons of Shelomoth; Jahath.

22. Izharites: Shelomoth: Jahath.

23. And the sons [of Hebron]; Jeriah [the first], Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, Jekameam the fourth.

23. Sons of Hebron: Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, Jekameam the fourth.

24. [Of] the sons of Uzziel; Michah: of the sons of Michah; Shamir.

24. Sons of Uzziel: Micah; sons of Micah: Shamir;

25. The brother of Michah [was] Isshiah: of the sons of Isshiah; Zechariah.

25. the brother of Micah: Isshiah; sons of Micah: Isshiah, Zechariah.

26. The sons of Merari [were] Mahli and Mushi: the sons of Jaaziah; Beno.

26. Sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. Sons of Jaaziah: his son;

27. The sons of Merari by Jaaziah; Beno, and Shoham, and Zaccur, and Ibri.

27. sons of Merari: for Jaaziah his son: Shoham, Zaccur, Ibri:

28. Of Mahli [came] Eleazar, who had no sons.

28. for Mahli: Eleazar who had no sons;

29. Concerning Kish: the son of Kish [was] Jerahmeel.

29. for Kish: the sons of Kish: Jerahmeel.

30. The sons also of Mushi; Mahli, and Eder, and Jerimoth. These [were] the sons of the Levites after the house of their fathers.

30. Sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, Jerimoth.

31. These likewise cast lots over against their brethren the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the chief of the fathers of the priests and Levites, even the principal fathers over against their younger brethren.

31. These were the sons of Levi by their families. The head of each family and one of his younger brothers drew lots for their assignments, just as their relatives, the priests descended from Aaron, had done. King David, Zadok, Ahimelech, and the heads of families of the priests and of the Levites were witnesses.



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Lábjegyzetek:

24:1-5 - Aaron's descendants are divided into shifts for priestly service, an organization that would ensure order in the temple and the participation of all priestly families. The shifts reflect the need for structure and planning in serving God (see also Numbers 8:23-26 and Luke 1:5).

24:6-19 - The lottery used to determine the priests' shifts ensures that temple service is conducted in a fair and orderly manner. This reflects God's desire for justice and equity in all areas of life (see also Proverbs 16:33 and Acts 1:24-26).

24:20-31 - In addition to Aaron's descendants, the Levites were also organized into groups to serve in the temple. The distribution of duties between priests and Levites emphasizes collaboration in worship and the diversity of gifts in divine service (see also 1 Corinthians 12:4-6 and Numbers 3:5-9).

24:10:00 - The division into priestly courses includes the eighth course of Abijah, from which Zechariah, the father of John the Baptist, would come. This highlights the continuity of priestly service throughout the generations and the fulfillment of God's promises (see also Luke 1:5 and Malachi 4:5-6).

24:31:00 - The drawing of lots for the shifts of service was done in the presence of King David, the priests, and the Levites, reinforcing transparency and order in the process. This ensures that temple worship is fair and orderly (see also 1 Corinthians 14:40 and Ezekiel 44:11).

Kapcsolódó versek 1 Chronicles, 24:

1 Chronicles chapter 24 organizes the priests and Levites. How was the order of priestly service established? This detailed text describes the division of Aaron's descendants into 24 shifts and the organization of the other Levites. The chapter addresses topics such as hierarchy, equity and systematization of worship. Selection by lot demonstrates impartiality and trust in divine providence. 1 Chronicles 24 establishes a structure that endured generations of Temple service. Reflect with us on five biblical passages that relate to the fundamental themes of this structuring chapter.

Luke 1:5: "In the time of Herod, king of Judea, there was a priest named Zechariah, who belonged to the priestly group of Abijah; Elizabeth, his wife, was also a descendant of Aaron." - This New Testament passage shows the continuity of the priestly organization described in 1 Chronicles 24.

Nehemiah 12:1: "These were the priests and the Levites who returned with Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and with Jeshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra," - This verse shows how the priestly organization of 1 Chronicles 24 continued to be important after the exile.

2 Chronicles 8:14: "According to the prescriptions of his father David, he determined the divisions of the priests for their services, and those of the Levites for their responsibilities of leading praise and assisting the priests according to the demands of each day. He also determined the divisions of the gatekeepers for each door, as this was the order of David, the man of God." - This passage shows how Solomon followed the organization established by David in 1 Chronicles 24.

Ezekiel 44:23: "They will teach my people to discern between the holy and the common and will show them the difference between the clean and the unclean." - This verse reflects the priestly duties, which were organized in 1 Chronicles 24.

1 Peter 2:9: "But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God's own people, to proclaim the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light." - This New Testament verse offers a spiritual interpretation of the priesthood, based on the physical concept described in 1 Chronicles 24.

FAQ:

How were the priests organized by David?

David divided the priests into 24 divisions, assigning each one the responsibility of serving in the Temple for a specific period. (1 Chronicles 24:1-3)

What were the "divisions" of the priests?

The divisions of the priests were organized groups to serve in the Temple, with specific responsibilities, such as offering sacrifices and caring for the sacred utensils. (1 Chronicles 24:7-19)

How important are the priestly divisions in Israel?

The priestly divisions ensured that the Temple service was continuous and well-organized, reflecting God’s order and reverence. (1 Chronicles 24:19)

How were the priests chosen for their roles?

The priests were chosen by lot for their specific functions, ensuring equity in the distribution of responsibilities. (1 Chronicles 24:5-19)

What did David do to ensure continued service in the Temple?

David arranged for a detailed organization of the priests and Levites so that the Temple service would be consistent and efficient. (1 Chronicles 24:19-31)


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