1. λόγος κυρίου ὃς ἐγενήθη πρὸς Ωσηε τὸν τοῦ Βεηρι ἐν ἡμέραις Οζιου καὶ Ιωαθαμ καὶ Αχαζ καὶ Εζεκιου βασιλέων Ιουδα καὶ ἐν ἡμέραις Ιεροβοαμ υἱοῦ Ιωας βασιλέως Ισραηλ
2. ἀρχὴ λόγου κυρίου πρὸς Ωσηε καὶ εἶπεν κύριος πρὸς Ωσηε βάδιζε λαβὲ σεαυτῷ γυναῖκα πορνείας καὶ τέκνα πορνείας διότι ἐκπορνεύουσα ἐκπορνεύσει ἡ γῆ ἀπὸ ὄπισθεν τοῦ κυρίου
3. καὶ ἐπορεύθη καὶ ἔλαβεν τὴν Γομερ θυγατέρα Δεβηλαιμ καὶ συνέλαβεν καὶ ἔτεκεν αὐτῷ υἱόν
4. καὶ εἶπεν κύριος πρὸς αὐτόν κάλεσον τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ιεζραελ διότι ἔτι μικρὸν καὶ ἐκδικήσω τὸ αἷμα τοῦ Ιεζραελ ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον Ιου καὶ καταπαύσω βασιλείαν οἴκου Ισραηλ
5. καὶ ἔσται ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ συντρίψω τὸ τόξον τοῦ Ισραηλ ἐν τῇ κοιλάδι τοῦ Ιεζραελ
6. καὶ συνέλαβεν ἔτι καὶ ἔτεκεν θυγατέρα καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ κάλεσον τὸ ὄνομα αὐτῆς Οὐκ-ἠλεημένη διότι οὐ μὴ προσθήσω ἔτι ἐλεῆσαι τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Ισραηλ ἀλλ’ ἢ ἀντιτασσόμενος ἀντιτάξομαι αὐτοῖς
7. τοὺς δὲ υἱοὺς Ιουδα ἐλεήσω καὶ σώσω αὐτοὺς ἐν κυρίῳ θεῷ αὐτῶν καὶ οὐ σώσω αὐτοὺς ἐν τόξῳ οὐδὲ ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ οὐδὲ ἐν πολέμῳ οὐδὲ ἐν ἅρμασιν οὐδὲ ἐν ἵπποις οὐδὲ ἐν ἱππεῦσιν
8. καὶ ἀπεγαλάκτισεν τὴν Οὐκ-ἠλεημένην καὶ συνέλαβεν ἔτι καὶ ἔτεκεν υἱόν
9. καὶ εἶπεν κάλεσον τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Οὐ-λαόσ-μου διότι ὑμεῖς οὐ λαός μου καὶ ἐγὼ οὔκ εἰμι ὑμῶν
Footnotes:
1:1-2 - The introduction to the book of Hosea highlights the divine call to the prophet, who is instructed to marry Gomer, an unfaithful woman. This symbolic union between Hosea and Gomer represents God's relationship with Israel, illustrating the unfaithfulness of the chosen people (see also Jeremiah 3:1 and Ezekiel 16:32).
1:3-9 - Hosea's marriage to Gomer and the birth of their children are used as symbols of God's judgment on Israel. The children are given prophetic names that reflect Israel's falling away from God and the promise of future restoration (see also Isaiah 1:4-6 and Romans 9:25-26).
1:10-11 - God's promise to restore the people of Israel despite their unfaithfulness is emphasized. The name "Children of the Living God" symbolizes the future rebirth of the nation of Israel after captivity and repentance (see also Romans 11:25-27 and 2 Corinthians 6:18).
1:10-11 - Despite the impending judgment, God reveals His mercy and the restoration of the nation of Israel. He promises to call the children of Israel to their land, unifying the two houses (Ephraim and Judah) under His rule (see also Ezekiel 37:15-22 and Matthew 23:37-39).
Verses related to Oséias, 1:
Hosea chapter 1 begins Hosea's powerful prophetic message. How does God use the prophet's personal life to illustrate His message? This impactful text narrates Hosea's call and his symbolic marriage to Gomer, representing the relationship between God and Israel. The chapter introduces crucial themes such as spiritual infidelity, divine judgment, and the promise of future restoration. Hosea 1 sets the tone for the entire book, blending personal drama and prophetic message. Explore with us five biblical passages that illuminate the central themes of this revealing chapter.
Romans 9:25-26: "As he says in Hosea: 'I will call 'my people' who are not my people; and I will call 'my beloved' whoever is not my beloved', and: 'It will come to pass that in the place where it was declared to them, 'You are not my people,' they will be called 'children of the living God.'" - Paul directly quotes Hosea 1:10 and 2:23, applying the promise of Israel's restoration to the calling of the Gentiles.
1 Peter 2:10: "You, who were not a people before, but are now the people of God; who had not received mercy, but now received it." - Peter alludes to Hosea 1:10, applying the promise of Israel's restoration to the church.
Revelation 17:1-2: "One of the seven angels who had the seven bowls came and said to me, 'Come, I will show you the judgment of the great prostitute who sits on many waters. The kings of the earth prostituted themselves with her; the inhabitants of the land became drunk with the wine of her fornication.'" - This passage uses the metaphor of prostitution, similar to that used in Hosea 1 to describe Israel's unfaithfulness.
Ezekiel 16:8: "Later, I passed by you and saw you, and I saw that you were old enough for love. I spread the hem of my cloak over you and covered your nakedness. I swore an oath and entered into a covenant with you, declares the Sovereign Lord, and you have become mine." - This verse uses marriage covenant language similar to that used in Hosea to describe God's relationship with Israel.
Jeremiah 3:8: "I gave unfaithful Israel her divorce certificate and sent her away because of all her adulteries. However, I saw that her sister, treacherous Judah, was not afraid; she also went out and became a prostitute." - Jeremiah uses the same metaphor of marriage and divorce as Hosea to describe God's relationship with his people.
FAQ:
What did God command Hosea at the beginning of his ministry?
God commanded Hosea to marry Gomer, an adulterous woman, to symbolize Israel's unfaithfulness to God. (Hosea 1:2)
What is the significance of the children of Hosea and Gomer?
Hosea's sons, Jezreel, Lo-Ruhamah, and Lo-Ammi, had names that symbolized judgment and separation from God, reflecting the troubled relationship between God and Israel. (Hosea 1:4-9)
What does the name Jezreel mean in Hosea 1?
Jezreel means "God scatters" and referred to Israel's punishment for the destruction of the kingdom of Israel and the future restoration. (Hosea 1:4)
What did the names Lo-Ruamah and Lo-Ammi represent?
Lo-Ruhamah means "not pitied," and Lo-Ammi means "not my people," reflecting God's abandonment of Israel because of their unfaithfulness. (Hosea 1:6-9)
How does Hosea prophesy the restoration of Israel?
God promises to restore Israel and turn judgment into mercy, promising a new covenant with the people of Israel. (Hosea 1:10-11)
