1. εἶπεν δὲ κύριος πρὸς Μωυσῆν ἔτι μίαν πληγὴν ἐπάξω ἐπὶ Φαραω καὶ ἐπ’ Αἴγυπτον καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα ἐξαποστελεῖ ὑμᾶς ἐντεῦθεν ὅταν δὲ ἐξαποστέλλῃ ὑμᾶς σὺν παντὶ ἐκβαλεῖ ὑμᾶς ἐκβολῇ
2. λάλησον οὖν κρυφῇ εἰς τὰ ὦτα τοῦ λαοῦ καὶ αἰτησάτω ἕκαστος παρὰ τοῦ πλησίον καὶ γυνὴ παρὰ τῆς πλησίον σκεύη ἀργυρᾶ καὶ χρυσᾶ καὶ ἱματισμόν
3. κύριος δὲ ἔδωκεν τὴν χάριν τῷ λαῷ αὐτοῦ ἐναντίον τῶν Αἰγυπτίων καὶ ἔχρησαν αὐτοῖς καὶ ὁ ἄνθρωπος Μωυσῆς μέγας ἐγενήθη σφόδρα ἐναντίον τῶν Αἰγυπτίων καὶ ἐναντίον Φαραω καὶ ἐναντίον πάντων τῶν θεραπόντων αὐτοῦ
4. καὶ εἶπεν Μωυσῆς τάδε λέγει κύριος περὶ μέσας νύκτας ἐγὼ εἰσπορεύομαι εἰς μέσον Αἰγύπτου
5. καὶ τελευτήσει πᾶν πρωτότοκον ἐν γῇ Αἰγύπτῳ ἀπὸ πρωτοτόκου Φαραω ὃς κάθηται ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου καὶ ἕως πρωτοτόκου τῆς θεραπαίνης τῆς παρὰ τὸν μύλον καὶ ἕως πρωτοτόκου παντὸς κτήνους
6. καὶ ἔσται κραυγὴ μεγάλη κατὰ πᾶσαν γῆν Αἰγύπτου ἥτις τοιαύτη οὐ γέγονεν καὶ τοιαύτη οὐκέτι προστεθήσεται
7. καὶ ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς υἱοῖς Ισραηλ οὐ γρύξει κύων τῇ γλώσσῃ αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ ἀνθρώπου ἕως κτήνους ὅπως εἰδῇς ὅσα παραδοξάσει κύριος ἀνὰ μέσον τῶν Αἰγυπτίων καὶ τοῦ Ισραηλ
8. καὶ καταβήσονται πάντες οἱ παῖδές σου οὗτοι πρός με καὶ προκυνήσουσίν με λέγοντες ἔξελθε σὺ καὶ πᾶς ὁ λαός σου οὗ σὺ ἀφηγῇ καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα ἐξελεύσομαι ἐξῆλθεν δὲ Μωυσῆς ἀπὸ Φαραω μετὰ θυμοῦ
9. εἶπεν δὲ κύριος πρὸς Μωυσῆν οὐκ εἰσακούσεται ὑμῶν Φαραω ἵνα πληθύνων πληθύνω μου τὰ σημεῖα καὶ τὰ τέρατα ἐν γῇ Αἰγύπτῳ
10. Μωυσῆς δὲ καὶ Ααρων ἐποίησαν πάντα τὰ σημεῖα καὶ τὰ τέρατα ταῦτα ἐν γῇ Αἰγύπτῳ ἐναντίον Φαραω ἐσκλήρυνεν δὲ κύριος τὴν καρδίαν Φαραω καὶ οὐκ ἠθέλησεν ἐξαποστεῖλαι τοὺς υἱοὺς Ισραηλ ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου
Footnotes:
11:1-2 - God announces the final plague on Egypt, the death of the firstborn, and commands the Israelites to ask the Egyptians for articles of silver and gold. This act symbolizes divine justice, rewarding Israel for slavery and suffering (see also Genesis 15:14 and Proverbs 13:22).
11:3 - The Lord grants favor to the Israelites before the Egyptians, demonstrating His sovereignty and power to change hearts, even in an oppressive nation. Moses is viewed with great respect, highlighting his leadership and the impact of the plagues (see also Exodus 3:21-22 and Daniel 1:9).
11:4-6 - Moses proclaims the tenth plague: the death of the firstborn of Egypt, from Pharaoh's son to the son of the slave. This event represents the final judgment on Pharaoh's oppression and resistance, showing that God is just and does not tolerate injustice (see also Psalm 135:8-9 and Hebrews 12:23).
11:7 - God makes a distinction between the Egyptians and the Israelites, ensuring that no harm will come to His people. This act underscores God's covenant with Israel and His protection over those who follow His commands (see also Exodus 9:4 and Malachi 3:18).
11:9-10 - Despite the plagues, Pharaoh's heart remains hardened, according to God's plan, so that God's signs and wonders may be fully manifested. This reveals God's patience and the greater purpose of His actions (see also Romans 9:17-18 and John 12:40).
Verses related to Êxodo, 11:
Exodus chapter 11 announces the tenth and final plague on Egypt. How does God prepare His people for imminent deliverance? This crucial text describes the warning of the death of the firstborn, the instructions for the Israelites to ask the Egyptians for valuables, and the exaltation of Moses in Egypt. The chapter covers topics such as God's final judgment, the distinction between Israel and Egypt, and the preparation for the Exodus. Exodus 11 sets the stage for the institution of the Passover. Reflect with us on five biblical passages that correlate with the themes of judgment and redemption in this pivotal chapter.
Hebrews 11:28: "By faith he celebrated the Passover and sprinkled the blood, so that the destroyer would not touch the firstborn of the Israelites." - This verse directly refers to the last plague of Egypt and the institution of the Passover, central themes of Exodus 11 and 12.
Revelation 16:1: "Then I heard a loud voice coming from the temple and saying to the seven angels: 'Go and pour out the seven bowls of the wrath of God on the earth.'" - The plagues of Revelation echo the plagues of Exodus, including the last plague mentioned in Exodus 11.
Psalms 78:51: "He smote all the firstborn of Egypt, the firstfruits of manly vigor in the tents of Ham." - This psalm recalls the last plague described in Exodus 11, showing its importance in Israel's historical memory.
Romans 9:17: "For the Scripture says to Pharaoh: 'I raised you up for this very purpose: to show my power in you, and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth.'" - Paul quotes Exodus 9:16, which relates to the hardening of Pharaoh's heart mentioned in Exodus 11:10.
Amos 4:10: "I sent plagues against you, as I did against Egypt. I killed their young men with the sword, I let them capture their horses. I filled your noses with the stench of your camps, but you did not turn to me, declares the Lord."" - Amos references the plagues of Egypt, including the death of the firstborn mentioned in Exodus 11.
FAQ:
What did God announce in Exodus 11?
God announced the tenth plague that would come upon Egypt, the death of the firstborn. He commanded the Israelites to prepare for the exodus from Egypt. (Exodus 11:4-6)
How did the Israelites prepare for the exodus from Egypt?
The Israelites were instructed to ask the Egyptians for articles of silver and gold and to mark their houses with lamb’s blood for protection. (Exodus 11:2-3; Exodus 12:7)
What was Pharaoh's reaction to the last plague?
Pharaoh mourned and was in great anguish, but he continued to harden his heart despite the destruction caused by the tenth plague. (Exodus 11:8)
How did the death of the firstborn affect Egypt?
The death of the firstborn caused great outcry and suffering throughout Egypt, finally leading Pharaoh to allow the Israelites to leave. (Exodus 11:6-7)
What did God promise the Israelites after they left Egypt?
God promised that the Israelites would be free from slavery and go to a promised land, a place of plenty and peace. (Exodus 11:7; Exodus 12:25)
