1. καὶ ἀνέβη Μωυσῆς ἀπὸ Αραβωθ Μωαβ ἐπὶ τὸ ὄρος Ναβαυ ἐπὶ κορυφὴν Φασγα ἥ ἐστιν ἐπὶ προσώπου Ιεριχω καὶ ἔδειξεν αὐτῷ κύριος πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν Γαλααδ ἕως Δαν
2. καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν Νεφθαλι καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν Εφραιμ καὶ Μανασση καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν Ιουδα ἕως τῆς θαλάσσης τῆς ἐσχάτης
3. καὶ τὴν ἔρημον καὶ τὰ περίχωρα Ιεριχω πόλιν φοινίκων ἕως Σηγωρ
4. καὶ εἶπεν κύριος πρὸς Μωυσῆν αὕτη ἡ γῆ ἣν ὤμοσα Αβρααμ καὶ Ισαακ καὶ Ιακωβ λέγων τῷ σπέρματι ὑμῶν δώσω αὐτήν καὶ ἔδειξα αὐτὴν τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς σου καὶ ἐκεῖ οὐκ εἰσελεύσῃ
5. καὶ ἐτελεύτησεν Μωυσῆς οἰκέτης κυρίου ἐν γῇ Μωαβ διὰ ῥήματος κυρίου
6. καὶ ἔθαψαν αὐτὸν ἐν Γαι ἐν γῇ Μωαβ ἐγγὺς οἴκου Φογωρ καὶ οὐκ οἶδεν οὐδεὶς τὴν ταφὴν αὐτοῦ ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας ταύτης
7. Μωυσῆς δὲ ἦν ἑκατὸν καὶ εἴκοσι ἐτῶν ἐν τῷ τελευτᾶν αὐτόν οὐκ ἠμαυρώθησαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτοῦ οὐδὲ ἐφθάρησαν τὰ χελύνια αὐτοῦ
8. καὶ ἔκλαυσαν οἱ υἱοὶ Ισραηλ τὸν Μωυσῆν ἐν Αραβωθ Μωαβ ἐπὶ τοῦ Ιορδάνου κατὰ Ιεριχω τριάκοντα ἡμέρας καὶ συνετελέσθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι πένθους κλαυθμοῦ Μωυσῆ
9. καὶ Ἰησοῦς υἱὸς Ναυη ἐνεπλήσθη πνεύματος συνέσεως ἐπέθηκεν γὰρ Μωυσῆς τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ ἐπ’ αὐτόν καὶ εἰσήκουσαν αὐτοῦ οἱ υἱοὶ Ισραηλ καὶ ἐποίησαν καθότι ἐνετείλατο κύριος τῷ Μωυσῇ
10. καὶ οὐκ ἀνέστη ἔτι προφήτης ἐν Ισραηλ ὡς Μωυσῆς ὃν ἔγνω κύριος αὐτὸν πρόσωπον κατὰ πρόσωπον
11. ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς σημείοις καὶ τέρασιν ὃν ἀπέστειλεν αὐτὸν κύριος ποιῆσαι αὐτὰ ἐν γῇ Αἰγύπτῳ Φαραω καὶ τοῖς θεράπουσιν αὐτοῦ καὶ πάσῃ τῇ γῇ αὐτοῦ
12. τὰ θαυμάσια τὰ μεγάλα καὶ τὴν χεῖρα τὴν κραταιάν ἃ ἐποίησεν Μωυσῆς ἔναντι παντὸς Ισραηλ
Footnotes:
34:1-4 - God's vision of the Promised Land given to Moses, even after his death, symbolizes God's faithfulness to His promise. Moses sees the land but cannot enter it, demonstrating that God's promise can extend beyond the lifetime of His servants (see also Hebrews 11:13-16 and Luke 16:31).
34:5-6 - Moses' death and burial in an unknown place highlight God's sovereignty over life and death. The fact that no one knows his tomb points to the intimacy of Moses' relationship with God, suggesting that his life was entirely dedicated to the Lord (see also Psalm 116:15 and John 12:26).
34:7 - The description of Moses' advanced age and vigor at the time of his death is a testament to the strength God grants His servants. It serves as a reminder that faithfulness to God brings lasting blessings (see also Psalm 92:12-15 and 2 Corinthians 4:16).
34:9-12 - Joshua's succession as leader is an important transition that highlights the continuity of leadership in Israel. God's empowerment of Joshua ensures the permanence of God's plan, encouraging the people to trust in their chosen leadership (see also Joshua 1:5-9 and 1 Timothy 4:14).
34:10-12 - The recognition of Moses as a unique prophet emphasizes his importance in the history of Israel. His intimate relationship with God and the wonders he performed are a model of faith and obedience for future generations (see also Numbers 12:6-8 and Matthew 17:1-5).
Verses related to Deuteronômio, 34:
Deuteronomy chapter 34 narrates the death of Moses. How does the life of this great leader end? This moving text describes Moses' final moments, his vision of the Promised Land, and his passing on Mount Nebo. The chapter praises Moses' unique greatness as a prophet and leader, highlighting his intimacy with God. Deuteronomy 34 marks the end of an era and sets the stage for Joshua's new leadership. Reflect with us on five biblical passages that illuminate the lasting legacy of this faithful servant of God.
Joshua 1:1-2: "After the death of Moses, the servant of the Lord, the Lord said to Joshua, son of Nun, Moses' assistant, 'My servant Moses is dead. Now therefore, you and all these people, prepare to cross the Jordan River and enter the land that I am about to give to the Israelites.'" - This passage shows the transition of leadership after the death of Moses, narrated in Deuteronomy 34.
Jude 1:9: "But not even the archangel Michael, when he was disputing with the devil about the body of Moses, dared to make an insulting accusation against him, but said: 'The Lord rebuke him!'" - Jude makes reference to a tradition about the death of Moses, reported in Deuteronomy 34.
Matthew 17:3: "Moses and Elijah appeared before them, talking to Jesus." - Moses' appearance at the transfiguration shows his continued importance even after his death in Deuteronomy 34.
Hebrews 3:5: "Moses was faithful as a servant throughout the house of God, bearing witness to what would be said in the future." - This passage summarizes the ministry of Moses, the conclusion of which is narrated in Deuteronomy 34.
Acts 7:23,30: "When Moses turned forty years old, he decided to visit his brothers, the Israelites. [...] After another forty years, an angel appeared to him in the desert near Mount Sinai, in the flames of a burning bush." - Stephen summarizes the life of Moses, including the 40 years mentioned in Deuteronomy 34:7.
FAQ:
What happened at the end of Deuteronomy 34?
Moses climbed Mount Nebo, where God showed him the Promised Land. Moses died there and was buried by God, and Joshua succeeded him as leader. (Deuteronomy 34:1-5)
How did God show Moses the Promised Land?
God took Moses to the top of Mount Nebo and showed him the Promised Land in all its extent, although Moses was not allowed to enter it. (Deuteronomy 34:1-4)
Why didn't Moses enter the Promised Land?
Moses did not enter the Promised Land because of the sin he committed at Meribah, where he disobeyed God. (Deuteronomy 34:4; Numbers 20:12)
Who succeeded Moses as leader of Israel?
Joshua was chosen by God to succeed Moses as leader of Israel and lead the people into the Promised Land. (Deuteronomy 34:9)
What was Moses' legacy to Israel?
Moses' legacy includes leadership in guiding Israel, giving the Law, and preparing the people for entry into the Promised Land. (Deuteronomy 34:10-12)
