1. Der HERR sprach zu Mose:
2. Sag zu den Israeliten: Wenn eine Frau empfängt und einen Knaben gebiert, ist sie sieben Tage unrein, wie sie in der Zeit ihrer Regel unrein ist.
3. Am achten Tag soll man die Vorhaut des Kindes beschneiden
4. und dreiunddreißig Tage soll die Frau wegen des vergossenen Blutes im Zustand der Reinigung bleiben. Sie darf nichts Geweihtes berühren und nicht zum Heiligtum kommen, bis die Tage ihres Reinigungszustands vorüber sind.
5. Wenn sie ein Mädchen gebiert, ist sie zwei Wochen unrein wie während ihrer Regel. Sechsundsechzig Tage soll sie wegen des vergossenen Blutes im Zustand der Reinigung bleiben.
6. Wenn die Tage ihres Reinigungszustands für einen Sohn ebenso wie für eine Tochter vorüber sind, soll sie ein einjähriges Schaf als Brandopfer und eine Felsentaube oder eine Turteltaube als Sündopfer zum Priester an den Eingang des Offenbarungszeltes bringen.
7. Er soll es vor dem HERRN darbringen und für sie Versöhnung erwirken; so wird sie rein von der entstandenen Blutung. Das ist die Weisung für eine Frau, die einen Knaben oder ein Mädchen gebiert.
8. Wenn sie die Mittel für ein Schaf nicht aufbringen kann, soll sie zwei Turteltauben oder zwei Felsentauben nehmen, eine als Brandopfer und die andere als Sündopfer; der Priester soll für sie Versöhnung erwirken und so wird sie rein.
Footnotes:
12:1-4 - After the birth of a child, a mother goes through a period of purification. This emphasizes the need for purity in worship and daily life, and the idea that birth, though a divine gift, involves spiritual renewal (see also Psalm 51:5 and Luke 2:22).
12:5 - The period of purification is longer when a daughter is born, reinforcing the purity rituals and cultural traditions of ancient Israel. The law reflects the distinction between men and women in terms of ritual purity (see also Leviticus 15:19-24 and Numbers 19:11-13).
12:6-7 - The mother offers a sin offering and a burnt offering after the period of purification, symbolizing renewal and thanksgiving for new life. This sacrifice highlights the value of birth and spiritual restoration (see also Leviticus 5:6-10 and Hebrews 10:1-4).
12:8 - For poor families, the offering of two turtledoves or two young pigeons is permitted instead of a lamb. This demonstrates God's provision for all, regardless of their economic status, and the principle of equality before God (see also Luke 2:24 and 2 Corinthians 8:12).
Verses related to Das Buch Levitikus, 12:
Leviticus chapter 12 addresses the laws of purification after childbirth. How does motherhood relate to ritual purity? This concise text details the periods of impurity and sacrifices required after the birth of a son or daughter. The chapter highlights the sanctity of life, the importance of purification and gratitude to God for new life. These laws reflect both biological realities and profound spiritual truths. Explore with us five biblical passages that clarify the symbolism and relevance of these purification laws.
Luke 2:22-24: "When the days of their purification were completed, according to the Law of Moses, Joseph and Mary took him to Jerusalem to present him to the Lord (as it is written in the Law of the Lord: 'Every firstborn male shall be consecrated to the Lord' ), and to offer a sacrifice, according to what the Law of the Lord says: 'two turtledoves or two young pigeons'." - This passage shows Mary and Joseph following the laws of purification after birth as set forth in Leviticus 12.
Galatians 4:4-5: "But when the fullness of the time had come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law, to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as sons." - Paul makes indirect reference to the laws of Leviticus 12, noting that Jesus was born "under the law," which would include the laws of purification after birth.
Psalms 51:5: "I have known that I have been a sinner since I was born, yes, since my mother conceived me." - This psalm reflects the idea of impurity associated with birth, which underlies the laws of purification in Leviticus 12.
John 3:1-6: "Jesus replied: 'I tell you the truth: No one can enter the Kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit. What is born of the flesh is flesh, but what is born of the Spirit is spirit.'" - Jesus talks about a new type of birth, contrasting with the physical birth that requires purification according to Leviticus 12.
Job 14:1,4: "A man born of a woman lives a short time and goes through many difficulties. [...] Who can extract something pure from the impure? Nobody!" - Job reflects on the nature of human birth, echoing the concepts of impurity associated with birth in Leviticus 12.
FAQ:
What does Leviticus chapter 12 say about purification after childbirth?
After giving birth, a woman undergoes a period of purification: 7 days for a male child and 14 days for a female child. At the end, she offers a sacrifice to the Lord. (Leviticus 12:1-8)
What is the significance of the sacrifice offered after childbirth in Leviticus 12?
The mother offers a lamb or a bird as a sacrifice of atonement, symbolizing her purification and spiritual renewal after giving birth. (Leviticus 12:6-8)
Why was there a difference in the purification time between male and female children?
The text does not directly explain why, but the longer purification period for girls may reflect cultural norms and rituals of the time. (Leviticus 12:5)
What was the role of the priests in the purification ritual after childbirth?
The priests oversaw the sacrifice offered by the mother and declared her purification, following God’s commandments. (Leviticus 12:6-8)
What was the purpose of the purification rituals mentioned in Leviticus 12?
Purification rituals were intended to restore a woman's communion with the community and with God after childbirth and a period of impurity. (Leviticus 12:4-8)
