17. Then I beheld all the work of God, that a man cannot find out the work that is done under the sun: because though a man labour to seek [it] out, yet he shall not find [it]; yea further; though a wise [man] think to know [it], yet shall he not be able to find [it].
In chapter 8 of Ecclesiastes, the author reflects on justice and human wisdom in the face of the power of the rulers. He points out that justice is not always done immediately, and that often the wicked prosper as the righteous suffer. Moreover, he highlights the importance of obedience to constituted authorities, although he recognizes that this is not always easy. Below are five verses related to these themes:
Proverbs 21:1: "The king's heart is like a riberate controlled by the Lord; he directs him wherever he wants." This verse points to the idea that although human rulers have power, it is God who controls their hearts and directs their ways. This can be comforting for those who feel powerless before the authorities.
Psalm 72:1-2: "O God, grant the King your judgments and your righteousness to the Son of the King. He will rule your people with righteousness and your needy with righteousness." This psalm says a prayer for a righteous ruler who rules wisely and justice. It can be an encouragement for those who want intact and fair leaders.
Romans 13:1-2: "Every person is subject to the superior authorities; for there is no authority that does not come from God; and those who exist were ordained by God. Therefore, who opposes authority resists the ordination of God; those who resist will bring the condemnation upon themselves. " This excerpt from Paul's letter to the Romans highlights the importance of obedience to the constituted authorities, even if they are not perfect. The author of Ecclesiastes also emphasizes this idea.
Isaiah 1:23: "Their leaders are rebellious, companions of thieves; they all love the bribe and run after gifts. They do not defend the orphan's right, and the cause of the widow does not come before them." This verse criticizes the corrupt leaders who do not do justice and worry only about enriching. This criticism is in line with the reflection of the author of Ecclesiastes on injustice and impunity.
Isaiah 40:15: "Behold, nations are like a drop of water that falls from a bucket, and like a grain of powder on the balance; the islands are like thin powder that rises." This verse can be seen as a reminder of human smallness before the power of God. Although the rulers may seem powerful, their importance is minimal in the face of divine greatness.
“O homem sem Deus é um ser mutilado”. São Padre Pio de Pietrelcina
